From showell@mothra.uwyo.edu Fri Feb 7 07:55 JST 1997 Received: from mothra.uwyo.edu (mothra.uwyo.edu [129.72.210.178]) by ceres.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp (8.8.4+2.7Wbeta4/3.5Wpl297010918) with SMTP id HAA11597 for <tkato@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp>; Fri, 7 Feb 1997 07:55:14 +0900 (JST) Received: (from showell@localhost) by mothra.uwyo.edu (8.6.12/8.6.12) id PAA18352 for tkato@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp; Thu, 6 Feb 1997 15:54:55 -0700 Date: Thu, 6 Feb 1997 15:54:55 -0700 From: Steve Howell <showell@mothra.uwyo.edu> Message-ID: <vsnet-chat38@hoge.baba.hajime.jp> To: tkato@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp Subject: Re: [vsnet-chat 33] SU UMa's and TOADs Content-Type: text Content-Length: 1513 TOAD is not just another name for WZ Sge stars. These in fact. were fisrt defined by their dounle-peaked spectra (due to WZ Sge being at high i). TOADs have a number of defining properties. Thes eare outlined in the paper in ApJ paper in 1995 vol. 439. 337. Some are observational properties and some are guesses as to how the disk physics must work in order that current modeling sort of fits them. observationally they are best described by large amplitudes, (6 or greater mags), long interoutburst intervals, short orbital periods (but not THE shortest, just below the gap), essentially no normal outbursts, outbursts are not apparently started by a normal outbusrt, light curves in optical show a "glitch" which is likely to be the accretion disk expansion "hitting" the tidal radius, sometimes (all? few?) the outbursts show predictable post-outburst brightenings, and they have superhumps, but only AFTER the glitch. The disks are possibly advected, and current disk models are NOW really correct to use in many cases as the m-dots in TOADs are lower them then general alpha-disk models. there are additional properties as well, most are likely or predicted or based on theory. Steve Dr. Steve B. Howell Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy University of Wyoming P. O. Box 3905, University Station Laramie, WY 82071 USA Phone (307) 766-6150 Fax (307) 766-2652 e-mail: showell@kaya.uwyo.edu Homepage: http://wapiti.uwyo.edu/people/showell/ ITW Homepage: http://wapiti.uwyo.edu/toad/