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[vsnet-id 448] Recent S stars



New S stars

     While doing some other work, I went through two recent lists of S-type
stars published after the second Stephenson S-stars catalogue (1984).  Both
need a modest amount of work in SIMBAD.
     The first list below of four stars is from MacConnell's recent paper.
All I have done here is to improve the positions (he published USNO-A1.0
positions that have some slop due to not being on the ICRS system).  I have
also identified the two non-IRAS stars in the new MSX catalogue.
     The larger list is from Stephenson's 1990 paper.  This turns out to have
been worked into SIMBAD poorly.  I'm guessing the main problem stems from the
Chen et al. IRAS cross-IDs (1995A&AS..113...51C).  Their IDs are correct for
the most part, but in SIMBAD the IRAS positions were left in, rather than
Stephenson's, so the accuracy of the coordinates was significantly degraded.
Evidently some transcription errors also occur.  External comparison shows that
Stephenson's original positions have 1-sigma errors of about 3".  These allowed
ready identification in various visible-light and IR catalogues.  Below the
complete list is given with Stephenson's position's restored, or with better
positions substituted.
     The columns should be self-evident.  Column 's' shows a code for the
source of the position:  A = USNO-A2.0, F = FASTT (Sloan calibration regions,
1999AJ....118.2488S), G = GSC-ACT, M = 2MASS 2nd release; if this column is
blank, the position is Stephenson's precessed to equinox 2000.  The MSX
positions have errors similar to Stephenson's (3"-5", about double the quoted
internal error), so I have not used any of these.
     Among the IDs, I show all IRAS matches, and where there is no IRAS
detection, I give the MSX name as available.  Various SIMBAD IDs are also
shown.  Longer comments are given at the bottom indicated by an asterisk
following the star name.  Some of the stars are catalogued as carbon type,
and it is clear that the distinction is subtle for transitional cases when
examined on low-dispersion objective-prism plates.
     Note on nomenclature:  Some (but not all) the Stephenson 1990 stars are
listed in SIMBAD with two names with acronyms 'CSS xx' and 'CSS2 xx' (e.g.
CSS2 35 = CSS 35).  This is unfortunate since the main 2nd Stephenson S-stars
catalogue has the acronym 'CSS'.  Those CSS2 stars with such double
designations should have the 'CSS' form suppressed.

\Brian

===============================================================================


source:  2000PASP..112...65M

Name        RA   (2000)   Dec     s     GSC     IDs
V77       6 58 23.02  -08 23 55.7 M             IRAS 06559-0819 
AR44      7 24 04.22  -12 18 57.3 M  5403-3551  MSX G227.5941+01.4967
M50      13 00 04.39  -61 21 20.4 A             IRAS 12569-6105
BJ25     15 37 26.31  -56 47 15.4 A             MSX G324.2155-00.9390



source:  1990AJ....100..569S

CSS2 1    0 21 22.7   +63 36 56                 MSX G119.6007+00.9382
CSS2 2    0 27 40.6   +64 56 42                 IRAS 00248+6439
CSS2 3    0 50 57.53  +62 36 15.7 A             [ABC90] cab 28
CSS2 4    1 11 03.39  +57 47 28.9 A
CSS2 5    1 26 31.42  +67 02 53.5 A             MSX G126.3517+04.4101
CSS2 6    1 59 45.17  +66 00 48.1 A             StRS 36 = MSX G129.8057+04.0583
CSS2 7    1 59 59.52  +66 41 57.3 G  4044-0494  IRAS 01561+662
CSS2 8    2 11 40.7   +61 14 30                 IRAS 02080+6100
CSS2 9    2 21 20.28  +61 23 54.0 A             IRAS 02176+6110, SErn of pair
CSS2 10   2 51 33.00  +57 50 34.5 A             MSX G138.3836-01.3796
CSS2 11   3 16 56.2   +55 52 38                 IRAS 03131+5541
CSS2 12   3 44 04.89  +49 33 27.4 G  3321-0827  MSX G149.3516-04.2489
CSS2 13   4 09 21.96  +53 06 25.9 A             IRAS 04055+5258
CSS2 14   4 15 24.99  +53 42 46.6 M
CSS2 15   4 15 33.17  +48 58 47.8 M             IRAS 04118+4851
CSS2 16   4 18 28.20  +50 37 47.0 A             IRAS 04147+5030
CSS2 17   4 49 18.29  +45 46 23.1 M             MSX G159.8606+00.6518
CSS2 18   5 37 17.66  +35 30 21.3 M             MSX G173.4920+01.9768 
CSS2 19   5 56 12.43  +26 26 17.5 M
CSS2 20   5 57 14.83  +32 22 39.2 M             IRAS 05540+3222 = Kiso C2-96
CSS2 21   7 27 41.28  -21 31 14.7 M             MSX G236.1091-02.1125
CSS2 22  17 57 54.35  -26 15 19.4 M             IRAS 17547-2615
CSS2 23  17 58 29.52  -19 02 22.8 M             MSX G010.0132+02.5145
CSS2 24  18 07 20.2   -07 55 51                 IRAS 18046-0756
CSS2 25  18 10 24.7   -10 34 18                 NSV 10306
CSS2 26  18 30 47.7   -05 11 22                 IRAS 18281-0513
CSS2 27* 18 48 49.58  -01 04 35.1 F             FASTT 1355
CSS2 28  18 49 42.8   +01 41 01                 IRAS 18471+0137
CSS2 29  18 55 31.01  -01 28 46.2 F             IRAS 18529-0132
CSS2 30  19 07 08.4   +04 49 32                 IRAS 19046+0444
CSS2 31  19 11 22.87  +14 48 16.3 M             MSX G048.3542+02.3924
CSS2 32  19 12 51.61  +06 24 14.7 A             IRAS 19104+0619
CSS2 33  19 21 00.95  +20 32 08.6 M             IRAS 19188+2026
CSS2 34  19 24 01.16  +15 54 43.2 M             MSX G050.7579+00.2143
CSS2 35  19 29 12.40  +22 44 53.2 M             [ABC90] vul 23
CSS2 36  19 31 43.58  +14 05 22.7 A             IRAS 19294+1358
CSS2 37* 19 32 05.18  +17 57 40.7 M             
CSS2 38  19 32 31.43  +14 11 47.4 G  1068-0640  IRAS 19301+1404
CSS2 39  19 34 32.60  +19 24 02.7 M             IRAS 19323+1917
CSS2 40  19 38 00.64  +13 50 41.3 M             V1143 Aql = IRAS 19356+1343
CSS2 41  19 39 07.77  +29 02 38.5 M             NSV 12260
CSS2 42  19 41 38.29  +18 34 28.9 M             not IRAS 19395+1827
CSS2 43  19 43 04.47  +20 45 23.4 M             IRAS 19408+2038
CSS2 44  19 46 24.96  +31 40 09.8 M             V1992 Cyg
CSS2 45  19 51 47.67  +31 00 41.8 M  2669-0427  IRAS 19497+3052
CSS2 46  19 52 02.63  +30 22 42.5 M             IRAS 19500+3015
CSS2 47  19 56 38.71  +17 19 38.5 M             AS Sge
CSS2 48  19 59 46.26  +26 08 25.3 M             MSX G063.7725-01.9378
CSS2 49  20 01 35.61  +33 59 02.7 M             IRAS 19596+3350
CSS2 50  20 04 06.00  +31 27 10.7 M             IRAS 20021+3118
CSS2 51  20 07 04.06  +35 40 11.0 M             IRAS 20051+3531
CSS2 52  20 13 41.6   +37 42 49                 MSX G075.1104+01.8129
CSS2 53  20 19 17.3   +33 44 29                 IRAS 20173+3334=[ABC90] cya 94
CSS2 54  20 24 22.41  +31 09 26.0 M             IRAS 20223+3059
CSS2 55  20 26 32.38  +34 33 35.1 M             IRAS 20246+3423, type M2S
CSS2 56  20 26 58.08  +33 52 14.8 M             IRAS 20250+3342
CSS2 57  20 27 23.53  +38 08 29.8 M             IRAS 20255+3758
CSS2 58* 20 37 43.86  +43 34 41.7 M             MSX G082.5331+01.4844
CSS2 59  20 42 54.4   +41 04 55                 MSX G081.1402-00.7985
CSS2 60  20 47 56.33  +35 44 20.0 G  2699-3236  V1850 Cyg, crowded
CSS2 61  20 51 54.01  +48 44 50.0 A             IRAS 20502+4833
CSS2 62  20 54 49.95  +47 22 03.7 A             IRAS 20531+4710
CSS2 63  20 55 20.61  +47 35 13.2 A             IRAS 20536+4723
CSS2 64  21 01 33.38  +42 27 46.2 A             MSX G084.4244-02.5906 
CSS2 65* 21 19 49.08  +43 04 56.6 M             MSX G087.1664-04.6226
CSS2 66* 21 24 48.66  +45 00 55.1 M             V1242 Cyg = IRAS 21229+4448
CSS2 67  21 33 13.19  +48 29 55.6 A             IRAS 21314+4816
CSS2 68  21 35 15.88  +53 57 04.2 A             IRAS 21336+5343
CSS2 69  21 35 31.38  +49 44 04.3 A
CSS2 70  21 56 28.58  +51 28 49.1 A             V1738 Cyg=MSX G097.4000-02.5031
CSS2 71  22 11 34.11  +52 51 00.5 A             MSX G100.0786-02.7809
CSS2 72  22 22 29.98  +64 09 25.1 A             V519 Cep
CSS2 73  23 13 34.22  +56 55 25.0 G  4006-0503  IRAS 23113+5639 = NIKC 4-121
CSS2 74  23 31 50.3   +64 16 23                 MSX G114.4265+02.7242
CSS2 75  23 44 30.45  +56 06 59.0 A



Notes:

CSS2 27   MSX G031.6773+00.0902
CSS2 37   +2m SIMBAD RA error
CSS2 58   +1' SIMBAD Dec error
CSS2 65   _not_ IRAS 21178+4251 (-1' SIMBAD Dec error)
CSS2 66   MSX G089.1724-03.8867 (IRAS position poor)

=end=

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