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[vsnet-history 1241] ORFEUS (Mauche)




Date: Wed, 21 Jul 93 10:43:31 PDT
From: mauche@imager4.llnl.gov (Christopher Mauche)
Subject: optical observations of CVs during ORFEUS mission

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>From mauche Fri Jul 16 15:33:43 1993
To: nova@nova.la.asu.edu
Subject: optical observations of CVs during ORFEUS mission
Content-Length: 4086
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REQUEST TO MONITOR CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES DURING ORFEUS MISSION

On Saturday, July 17, 1993, NASA's Space Shuttle Discovery is
scheduled to launch and subsequently to deploy a German-built, 
free-flying space platform equipped with an international cargo
of science instruments. This first mission of the NASA/German
Space Agency (DARA) ASTRO-SPAS platform is called ORFEUS
(Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet
Spectrograph). ORFEUS is a 1 meter normal-incidence telescope
designed to obtain high-resolution EUV and far-UV spectra using
an Echelle (Heidelberg/Tubingen) and Rowland (UC Berkeley)
spectrometer. Further information on the mission can be found
in "Extreme Ultraviolet Astronomy," ed. R. F. Malina and S.
Bowyer.

In collaboration with the UCB team, John Raymond (CfA) and Chris
Mauche (LLNL) have included the UX UMa-type nova-like variable
V3885 Sgr on the prime target list. If the length of the mission
is extended (a toilet on the Shuttle backs up or it rains in
Florida), it may be possible to add a magnetic cataclysmic
variable to the target list. In addition, it is our hope to be
able to add one or more targets of opportunity to the target
list to observe a dwarf nova in outburst. So that we may be
notified in the event that such an opportunity exists, we have
solicited the assistance of the AAVSO. On July 7 an alert
notice was sent to their observers world-wide. The sources
include:

 Coordinates (2000)      Name	   Comment
 hh mm ss.s  deg mm ss  
-------------------------------------------------------------
 19 47 40.3  -42  0 28   V3885 Sgr Prime Target	

 08 25 13.2  +73  6 40   Z Cam     Target of Opportunity
 21 42 42.3  +43 35  8   SS Cyg    Target of Opportunity
 04  9 11.3  -71 17 42   VW Hyi    Target of Opportunity
 01  4 35.5  +41 17 58   RX And    Target of Opportunity
 22 14  2.5  +12 42 11   RU Peg    Target of Opportunity

 18 16 13.3  +49 52  3   AM Her    Possible Target^*
 03 14 12.8  -22 35 40   EF Eri	   Possible Target^*
 14  9  7.4  -45 17 16   V834 Cen  Possible Target^*

-------------------------------------------------------------
^*Target may be added to the timeline if the mission is extended.

As of the evening of July 15, it is our understanding that:

(1) RX And is at the peak of an outburst which began on July 10.
It is likely that this source will decline from outburst before 
it can be targeted, but we are watching it carefully.

(2) Z Cam is in standstill. Every expectation is that it will
continue to be bright throughout the ORFEUS mission, making
this source an attractive target for observations.

(3) AM Her is in its bright phase, making it an attractive
target for observations.

(4) SS Cyg is currently in quiescence, having had an anomalous
outburst beginning on May 20. As nearly 60 days have elapsed
since that time, there is some chance that this source will go
into outburst during the ORFEUS mission. We will be watching
this star closely.

(5) RU Peg is in quiescence.

(6) No info on VW Hyi, but D. Overbeek from South Africa is
monitoring this star closely and will report to us if it goes
into outburst.

Since ORFEUS's bandpass extends down to only ~1250 Angstroms,
we have made arrangements with Yoji Kondo and Sumner Starrfield
to obtain IUE spectra of our ORFEUS targets.

It the intention of this notice to alert ground-based optical
observers of the need for simultaneous and near-simultaneous
photometry and spectrometry of our sources during the ORFEUS
mission. Unfortunately, it is not possible at this time to
specify the time that observations of any of our sources will
take place, as the timeline for the mission depends on the exact
time the Shuttle launches and when ACTS-TOS (the other satellite
on the mission) is deployed. It is our best guess that ORFEUS
observations will begin on flight day 2 or 3 of the mission.
Interested observers are encouraged to contact Chris Mauche at:

mauche@imager.llnl.gov      e-mail

for further information as the mission proceeds.






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