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[vsnet-history 637] SN1993J (Filippenko)




Date:    Tue, 6 Apr 93 12:27:34 PDT
From: alex%bkyim.hepnet@Lbl.Gov (ALEX FILIPPENKO, UC BERKELEY, 510-642-1813)
Subject: more news about SN 1993J

  4-6-93
Dear worshippers of SN 1993J:
   Here is are detailed listings of mangitudes, from Mark Kidger and Tashi
Kato. Also attached are messages from Steve Holt (X-ray detection reported
by the ASCA team) and Kurt Weiler (possible radio detection).
   Cheers,

    Alex Filippenko

*****

  From Mark Kidger (La Palma, mrk@iac.dnet.nasa.gov)

The light curve:
	Using the extra data published since my last look at the light curve,
most from Taichi Kato's superb compilation, various things about the light
curve are now a lot clearer. After the "correction" of the CCD data applied
by Kato, almost all the CCD data is in very close agreement, with the amateur
visual data running parallel, but a little more than 0.5 mags brighter. That
though is virtually irrelevant, as it is the form of the light curve that is
important. Please note that this is in no way intended to be a detailed light
curve analysis, it just aims to point out where people may like to look in the
final data. Disclaimers aside, various points arise:

1.) I stick by my date of March 25.5-26 for the start of the explosion. HOWEVER,
   this ignores the non-detection by Jean-Claude Merlin on March 27.91 as I 
   suspect that it has an appreciable colour correction to bring it to V or pV.
   He must though, have missed seeing the supernova by a whisker. If there is
   no colour correction to Merlin's point, the initial rise was much faster and
   the date of explosion was later (probably around March 27.5). I know that
   de Vaucouleurs favours this later date. I wonder if the sn is actually on the
   exposure, but right at the limit.....

2.) The prominent knee in the light curve at V=11.8 (approx., CCD scale) is
   confirmed. This started at around March 29.2(ish) and lasted about 0.5 days
   or perhaps a little more.

3.) A sharp rise which was not shown in any of the data seen to date, of about
   0.5-0.7 magnitudes. This appears to have been very fast indeed, maybe in 
   just 2-3 hours or less and appears to have occurred on March 30.0-30.1 as
   near as I can guess.

4.) The steady, monotonic decline that we all know about, which started as soon
   as maximum was reached.

5.) There is a suggestion in the corrected CCD data of a small, brief peak in
   the light curve, superimposed on the decline, at about April 1.0 and with
   and amplitude of perhaps 0.15 magnitudes. A large number of points around
   that time show this trend which, even though small, may well represent a
   small sub-maximum.


The data:
	People who have plotting routines may find my straight listing of the
data more convenient than Kato's detailed archive. The data sets are the same,
apart from having edited out some irrelevantly bright or early upper limits
and a few photographic data points. My aim was and is to make it possible for
anyone to plot the data with a minimum of file editing (a lot of routines
don't like non-numerical characters which are essential in an archive to know
who took the data and what it means). With my file it is a bit easier to locate
simultaneous photometry in several bands, but the cost is that you don't know
who took it without using Kato's table for cross-reference.

Professional photometry:
March+   U      B      V      R      I      J      H      K      L
16.90  -9.99  -9.99  20.7   20.0   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
23.10  -9.99  -9.99  20.7   20.0   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
28.3   -9.99  -9.99  13.80  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
29.18  -9.99  -9.99  11.70  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
30.25  -9.99  -9.99  10.2   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
30.9    9.98  10.83  10.78  -9.99  10.60  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.00  -9.99  11.05  -9.99  10.75  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.1   10.21  10.95  10.85  10.74  10.62  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.17  -9.99  -9.99  10.79  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.2   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  10.90  -9.99  10.60  -9.99
31.2   11.6   11.5   11.2   11.3   11.4   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.21  -9.99  -9.99  10.81  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.21  -9.99  -9.99  10.4   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.26  -9.99  -9.99  10.82  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.9   10.63  11.28  11.06  10.85  10.66  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.961 -9.99  11.30  10.97  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
31.972 -9.99  11.31  10.94  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.00  -9.99  11.40  -9.99  10.95  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.02  -9.99  11.30  10.90  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.18  -9.99  -9.99  11.08  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.18  -9.99  -9.99  11.00  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.21  -9.99  -9.99  11.13  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.40  -9.99  -9.99  10.65  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.65  -9.99  -9.99  11.5   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.66  -9.99  -9.99  11.21  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.816 -9.99  11.51  11.19  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.86  -9.99  11.58  11.32  10.95  10.95  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
32.9   11.03  11.60  11.31  11.06  10.85  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.1   11.24  11.73  11.41  11.15  10.91  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.13  -9.99  -9.99  11.37  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.15  -9.99  -9.99  11.45  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.15  -9.99  -9.99  11.5   -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.22  -9.99  -9.99  11.39  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.37  -9.99  -9.99  11.45  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.494 -9.99  -9.99  11.50  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
33.624 -9.99  11.78  -9.99  -9.99  11.08  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
34.299 -9.99  -9.99  11.75  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
34.342 -9.99  -9.99  11.78  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
34.369 -9.99  -9.99  11.76  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
34.385 -9.99  -9.99  11.77  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99
34.561 -9.99  12.09  11.76  -9.99  11.15  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99  -9.99

Amateur visual and CCD (assumed to be V or close to V)
28.86      11.8             
28.89      11.6             
29.01      11.3             
29.019     11.2
29.1       11.8
29.17      11.2             
29.82      11.0             
29.82      11.0             
29.82      11.2             
29.88      11.0             
29.88      11.3
29.88      11.3             
29.95      11.1             
29.95      11.1
30.006     11.0
30.1       11.0
30.538     10.4
30.845     10.3             
30.82      10.0             
30.84      10.3             
30.85      10.0             
30.86      10.0
30.865     10.6
30.90      11.0
30.906     10.5             
30.91      10.0
30.916     10.6
30.93      10.5             
30.94      10.5
30.989     10.6
31.087     10.0             
31.1       10.0             
31.13      10.5
31.13      10.5
31.13      10.6
31.424     10.5
31.440     10.5
31.576     10.5             
31.84      10.5             
31.88      10.5             
31.89      10.6             
31.89      10.7             
31.93      10.5
32.055     10.4
32.08      10.7
32.13      10.4
32.453     10.5
32.465     10.5
32.480     10.6
32.538     10.4
32.58      10.8
32.604     11.0
32.622     10.4
32.632     11.2
32.633     10.5
32.726     11.0
32.750     11.0
32.785     10.8
32.795     10.5
32.803     10.7
32.81      10.5             
32.84      10.4             
32.87      10.5             
32.87      10.5             
32.88      10.6
33.042     10.6
33.17      10.8
33.439     11.0
33.453     10.9
33.585     11.1
33.608     11.5
33.716     10.6
33.843     11.3
33.867     11.3
33.95      11.5
34.011     11.2
34.15      11.4
34.17      11.2
34.448     11.3
34.574     11.5
34.66      11.8
34.68      11.9
34.831     11.0
34.837     11.2
34.862     11.4
35.029     11.6
35.083     10.8
36.120     11.9
36.15      11.6
36.431     11.8
36.437     12.2
36.444     12.0
36.517     12.0
36.517     12.0
36.566     12.1
36.684     12.0

Useful upper limits: 
25.60  -9.99 -9.99 17.0 17.0  -9.99
26.9   -9.99 -9.99 14.0 -9.99 -9.99
26.92  -9.99 -9.99 14.5 -9.99 -9.99
27.91  -9.99  16.0 16.0 -9.99 -9.99


An appeal for help:
	Has anyone got decent magnitudes in UBVRI for the nearby star listed as
14.0 in the Thompson-Bryan, or 14.6 in GSC? We are trying to calibrate the
field with our 80cm+CCD, but it will be a few days yet before we have magnitudes
and, in the meantime, I have people who want some kind of magnitudes to get a
provisional reduction done on CCD data.

	Mark Kidger

****

    From Tashi Kato (Kyoto, tkato@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp):

   SN1993J photometric history

   Updated list of observations obtained by Apr. 6.

   This table is based on that sent from B. H. Granslo (Norway)
                                          (bgranslo@astro.uio.no)

   For photoelectric photometry with mentioned comparisons, I have tried
to reduce them using suggested photometric standards rather than GSC
magnitudes.  Such data are denoted as "corrected mag".
   Visual observations from Japan have also been reduced using V sequences
in "Supernova Search Chart" (designated as SEQ="TB").
   I have not tried to reduce "unfiltered CCD magnitudes" to V magnitudes,
but left them as they are with designation "C".  Prediscovery observation
on Mar. 28.30 UT is corrected according to G. de Vaucoulers using recent
photometric data on its comparison.  Other CCD and visual magnitudes
without referred comparisons are left as they were.
   Numerous data are included from Mark Kidger's table, table from Gerard
de Vaucouleurs (gav@astro.as.utexas.edu)="Mail(gav)".
   The compilation is only very preliminary and may contain errors. 
Consult the original data sources for quantitative analysis.

   Observations marked with * are communicated through this nova network.

   color band:   U,B,V  Johnson system
                 R,I    Kron-Cousins system unless notified
                 g,r    Gunn g,r
                 mv     visual (close to V)
                 p      photographic (miscellaneous materials)
                 C      unfiltered CCD
   comparisons:  TB     Thompson-Bryan's "Supernova Search Chart"  = V
                        + recent photometry, assuming V=11.90 for star B.
                 TA     "The Astronomer" sequence (system ?)
                 GP     GSC photometric field = V
                 AC     AAVSO chart = V?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YYYY MM DD.DDD  MAGN  MS SEQ OBSERVER           NOTES                 SOURCE 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1985 01 21.     21    r      Cohen, J. G.       1.5-m + CCD           IAUC 5742
1985 01 21      21.9  g      Cohen, J. G.       1.5-m + CCD           IAUC 5742
1992 10 02.     20.0  R      Salzer, J. et al.                        IAUC 5741
1993 02 24.687 <16.0  mv TB  Kushida, R.                              Mail
1993 03 16.542 <15.0  mv TB  Kushida, R.                              Mail
1993 03 16.90   20.0  R      Prugniel, P.       CCD serveral images   IAUC 5742
1993 03 23.10   20.0  R      Prugniel, P.       CCD between two dates IAUC 5742
1993 03 21.667 <16.0  p  TB  Okamoto, Y.                              Mail
1993 03 25.60  <17    R      van Driel, W.      Kiso CCD              IAUC 5737
1993 03 26.9   <14.0  mv     Pujol, P.;                               IAUC 5731
                             Ripero, J.
1993 03 26.92  <14.5  mv     ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 27.91  <16.0  p      Merlin, J.-C.      Ektachrome 400        IAUC 5740
1993 03 28.30   13.4  C      Neely, A.          CCD                   IAUC 5740
                                                corrected by G. de Vaucoulers
                                                original mag = 13.8
1993 03 28.86   11.8  mv     Garcia, F.         25-cm f/3.9 refl.     IAUC 5731
                                                DISCOVERY OBSERVATION
1993 03 28.89   11.6  C      Rodriguez, D.      20-cm f/5 refl.+      AAVSO 169
                                                ST-4 CCD
1993 03 29.01   11.3  mv     Garcia, F.                               AAVSO 169
1993 03 29.019  11.2  C      Ulfheden, P.;      15-cm refl.+ ST-6 CCD Mail
                             Hamberg, I.
1993 03 29.1    11.8  C      Rodriguez          CCD                   IAUC 5731
1993 03 29.17   11.2  mv     McGrath, T.        (from A. Cowley, ASU) Mail(gav)
1993 03 29.18   11.7  C      Neely, A. W.       CCD, corrected mag.   IAUC 5742
1993 03 29.691  10.3  p  TB  Hashimoto, Y.      Fuji SG-400           Mail
1993 03 29.82   11.0  mv     Ripero, J.                               AAVSO 169
1993 03 29.82   11.2  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 29.88   11.0  C      Rodriguez, D.                            IAUC 5731
1993 03 29.88   11.3  mv     Pujol, F.                                IAUC 5731
1993 03 29.88   11.3  mv     Garcia, F.                               Mail(gav)
1993 03 29.95   11.1  mv     Garcia, F.                               IAUC 5733
1993 03 30.006  11.0: C  TB  Solberg, R.        40.6-cm f/4.5 refl.+  Mail
                                                ST-6 CCD
1993 03 30.1    11    mv     Treffers, R. R.    0.8-m + CCD           IAUC 5731
1993 03 30.25   10.2  V      Hartwick,F.et al.  50-cm refl.+ CCD      IAUC 5731
1993 03 30.538  10.4  mv TB  Yamada, M.                               Mail
1993 03 30.82   10.0  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 30.845  10.3: mv TA  Schmeer, P.        20.3-cm SCT           IAUC 5733
1993 03 30.85   10.0  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 30.86   10.0  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 30.865  10.6  mv     Poyner, G.         40-cm refl.           Mail
1993 03 30.9    10.78 V     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.05              Nova
1993 03 30.9    10.83 B     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.05              Nova
1993 03 30.9     9.98 U     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 30.9    10.60 I     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 30.90   11.0  mv GP  Midtskogen, O.     31.6-cm f/4.9 refl.   Fax
1993 03 30.906  10.5  mv TB  Schmeer, P.        20.3-cm SCT           Mail
1993 03 30.91   10.0  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 30.916  10.6  mv     Poyner, G.         40-cm refl.           Mail
1993 03 30.93   10.5  mv TA  Bengtsson, H.      15-cm refl.           Mail
1993 03 30.94   10.5  mv     Shanklin, J. D.                          IAUC 5736
1993 03 30.989  10.6  mv     Poyner, G.         40-cm refl.           Mail
1993 03 31.00   11.05 B      Prugniel, P.       0.8-m + CCD, B-R=+0.3 IAUC 5736
1993 03 31.00   10.75 R      Prugniel, P. (0.8-m, CCD) B-R=+0.3       IAUC 5736
1993 03 31.087  10.0  mv S   Moore, D.          20-cm SCT, class 2    News
1993 03 31.1    10    mv     Kohl, R.           Independent discovery IAUC 5736
1993 03 31.1    10.21 U     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 31.1    10.85 V     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.10              Nova
1993 03 31.1    10.95 B     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.10              Nova
1993 03 31.1    10.74 R     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 31.1    10.62 I     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 31.13   10.6  mv GP  Midtskogen, O.     31.6-cm refl.         Fax
1993 03 31.13   10.5  mv     Cainciolo, F.                            IAUC 5736
1993 03 31.13   10.5  mv TB  Wren               McDonald Obs.         Mail(gav)
1993 03 31.17   10.79 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 03 31.2    10.7  R      Salzer, J. et al.                        IAUC 5741
1993 03 31.2    10.9  J      Barker, E. et al   McDonald Obs.         Mail(gav)
1993 03 31.2    10.60 K      Barker, E. et al   McDonald Obs.         Mail(gav)
1993 03 31.21   10.81 V      Neely, A. W.       Corrected mag.        IAUC 5742
1993 03 31.21   10.4  C      Neely,A.W.         CCD, corrected mag.   IAUC 5742
1993 03 31.26   10.82 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 03 31.424  10.5  mv TB  Yamada, M.                               Mail
1993 03 31.440  10.5  mv TB  Yamada, M.                               Mail
1993 03 31.576  10.5  mv TB  Kato, T.           20cm-SCT              Mail
1993 03 31.596  10.5  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      60cm refl.            Mail
1993 03 31.84   10.5  mv     Zanotta, M. V.;                          IAUC 5737
                             Pesci, S .
1993 03 31.88   10.5  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 31.89   10.6  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 31.9    10.63 U     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 31.9    11.06 V     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.22              Nova
1993 03 31.9    11.28 B     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.22              Nova
1993 03 31.9    10.85 R     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 31.9    10.66 I     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 03 31.93   10.5  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 03 31.961  10.97 V      Hanzl, D.          B-V=+0.33             IAUC 5742
1993 03 31.961  11.30 B      Hanzl, D.          B-V=+0.33             IAUC 5742
1993 03 31.972  10.94 V      Sostero, G. et al. B-V=+0.37             IAUC 5741
1993 03 31.972  11.31 B      Sostero, G. et al. B-V=+0.37             IAUC 5741
1993 04 01.00   11.40 B      Prugniel, P. (CCD) B-R=+0.45             IAUC 5741
1993 04 01.00   10.95 R      Prugniel, P. (CCD) B-R=+0.45             IAUC 5741
1993 04 01.020  10.90 V      Sostero, G. et al. B-V=+0.40             IAUC sub
1993 04 01.020  11.30 B      Sostero, G. et al. B-V=+0.40             IAUC sub
1993 04 01.055  10.4  mv     Beauchamp, D.      20.3-cm SCT. Class 2  Mail
1993 04 01.08   10.7  mv     Schmeer, P.                              IAUC 5740
1993 04 01.13   10.4  mv TB Cianciolo, F. UTexas, Austin              Mail(gav)
1993 04 01.18   11.08 V      Neely, A. W.       Corrected mag.        IAUC 5742
1993 04 01.18   11.0  C      Neely, A. W.       CCD, corrected mag.   IAUC 5742
1993 04 01.21   11.07 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 04 01.40   11.13 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 04 01.453  10.5  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      20cm refr.            Mail
1993 04 01.465  10.5  mv TB  Iida, M.                                 Mail
1993 04 01.480  10.6  mv     Momose                                   ?
1993 04 01.538  10.4  mv TB  Kato, T.           20cm SCT              Mail
1993 04 01.58   10.8  p  TB  Kushida            40-cm +Fuji SuperG400 Mail
1993 04 01.604  11.0  mv TB  Kiyota, S.         20cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 01.622  10.4  mv TB  Watanabe, Y.       12cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 01.632  11.2  mv TB  Shioi, H.          20cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 01.633  10.5  p  TB  Kushida, Y.        40cm f/5,             Mail
                                                Tri-X no filter
1993 04 01.65   11.5  C      Neely              Corrected             Mail(gav)
1993 04 01.660  11.22 V      Okyudo, M.         60cm refl.+ CCD       Mail
                (revised)                       Nishi-Harima Obs.
1993 04 01.726  10.9  mv TB  Watanabe, T.       10cm refl.            Mail
                (revised)
1993 04 01.750  11.0  mv TB  Koyama, H.         15cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 01.785  10.8  p  TB  Koyama, H.         15cm f/6, GX 3200     Mail
1993 04 01.795  10.5  mv TB  Hirosawa, K.       21cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 01.803  10.7  mv AC  Schmeer, P.        20.3-cm SCT           Mail
1993 04 01.81   10.5  mv     Vanmunster, T.                           IAUC 5740
1993 04 01.816  11.19 V      Hanzl, D.          B-V=0.32              IAUC 5742
1993 04 01.84   10.4  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 04 01.86   11.32 V      Mikolajewski, M.   B-V=0.26, V-R=0.37    IAUC 5742
                                                V-I=0.37
1993 04 01.86   11.58 B      Mikolajewski, M.   B-V=0.26, V-R=0.37    IAUC 5742
1993 04 01.86   10.95 R      Mikolajewski, M.   B-V=0.26, V-R=0.37    IAUC 5742
1993 04 01.86   10.95 I      Mikolajewski, M.   B-V=0.26, V-R=0.37    IAUC 5742
1993 04 01.87   10.5  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 04 01.87   10.5  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 04 01.87   10.6  ?      ? (Kidger's table)                       ?
1993 04 01.9    11.03 U     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 04 01.9    11.31 V     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.29              Nova
1993 04 01.9    11.60 B     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.29              Nova
1993 04 01.9    11.06 R     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 04 01.9    10.85 I     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 04 02.042  10.6  mv TB  Kratz, D.          20-cm f/3.5 refl.     News
1993 04 02.1    11.24 U     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 04 02.1    11.41 V     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.32              Nova
1993 04 02.1    11.73 B     *Unger, S.          B-V=0.32              Nova
1993 04 02.1    11.15 R     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 04 02.1    10.91 I     *Unger, S.                                Nova
1993 04 02.13   11.37 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 04 02.15   11.45 V      Neely, A. W.       Corrected mag.        IAUC 5742
1993 04 02.15   11.5  C      Neely, A. W.       CCD, corrected mag.   IAUC 5742
1993 04 02.17   10.8  mv TB  Cianciolo, F., UTexas, Austin            Mail(gav)
1993 04 02.22   11.39 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 04 02.37   11.45 V      Balonek, T. J.     Corrected, CCD        IAUC 5746
                             et al.
1993 04 02.439  11.0  mv TB  Yamada, M.         16cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 02.453  10.9  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      60cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 02.494  11.50 V      Kato, T. (CCD)     60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 02.611  11.78 B      Kato, T. (CCD)     60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 02.637  11.08 I      Kato, T. (CCD)     60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 02.585  11.1  mv TB  Watanabe, M.       13cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 02.608  11.5  mv TB  Sakuma, S.         40cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 02.716  10.6  mv TB  Abe, S.            31cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 02.843  11.3  mv     Poyner, G.         40-cm refl.           Mail
1993 04 02.867  11.3  mv TB  Granslo, B. H.     20.3-cm SCT, 123x,
                                                class 2 (hazy sky)
1993 04 02.95   11.5  mv TA  Bengtsson, H.      15-cm refl.           Mail
1993 04 03.011  11.2  mv TB  Granslo, B. H.     20.3-cm SCT, 123x,
                                                class 2 (hazy sky)
1993 04 03.15   11.4  mv TB  Buta, R.           U. Oklahoma           Mail(gav)
1993 04 03.17   11.2  mv TB  Wren               McDolanld Obs.        Mail(gav)
1993 04 03.299  11.75 V  GS  Robosope           40.6-cm refl.+512x512 Mail
                             (Univ. Indiana)    Tektronix CCD
1993 04 03.342  11.78 V  GS  Robosope                                 Mail
1993 04 03.369  11.76 V  GS  Robosope                                 Mail
1993 04 03.385  11.77 V  GS  Robosope                                 Mail
1993 04 03.448  11.3  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      60cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 03.555  11.76 V      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 03.561  12.09 B      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 03.574  11.15 I      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 03.574  11.5  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      60cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 03.66   11.8  mv TB  Kushida, R.                              Mail
1993 04 03.68   11.9  mv TB  Kushida, Y.
1993 04 03.831  11.0  mv TB  Dahle, H.          20.3-cm SCT, 200x,
                                                AAVSO mags, class 1
1993 04 03.837  11.2  mv TB  Dahle, H.          20.3-cm SCT, 200x;
                                                Sandage mags.,class 2
1993 04 03.862  11.4  mv TA  Westlund, M.       20.3-cm SCT           Mail
1993 04 04.029  11.6  mv TB  Schmeer, P.        20.3-cm SCT           Mail
1993 04 04.083  10.8: mv TB  Kratz, D.          20-cm f/3.5 refl.     News
1993 04 05.120  11.9  mv TB  Schmeer, P.        20.3-cm SCT           Mail
1993 04 05.15   11.6  mv TB  Levy, S.           20.3-cm SCT, 133x     News
                             (Univ. Minnesota)
1993 04 05.431  11.8  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      60cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.437  12.2  mv TB  Kiyota, S.         30cm                  Mail
1993 04 05.444  12.0  mv TB  Yamada, M.         16cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.489  11.88 V      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 05.549  12.25 B      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 05.513  11.24 I      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 05.517  12.0  mv TB  Kushida, Y.        45cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.517  12.0  mv TB  Kushida, R.        45cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.524  12.2  mv TB  Watanabe, T.       10cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.566  12.1  mv TB  Watanabe, Y.       20cm SCT              Mail
1993 04 05.573  11.9  mv TB  Koyama, H.         15cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.589  11.8  C  TB  Kushida, Y.        40cm, ST-4 CCD        Mail
1993 04 05.614  11.89 V      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 05.669  12.25 B      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 05.713  11.08 I      Kato, Taichi       60cm, CCD             Mail
1993 04 05.619  11.9  p  TB  Koyama, H.         15cm refl., GX 3200   Mail
1993 04 05.624  12.2  mv TB  Abe, S.            16cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 05.642  12.1  mv TB  Shio, H.           20cm recl.            Mail
1993 04 05.660  11.98 V      Okyudo, M and      60cm refl. + CCD      Mail
                             Ishida, T.         Nishi-Harima Obs.
1993 04 05.684  12.0  mv TB  Watanabe, S.       16cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 06.428  11.8  mv TB  Takahashi, S.      60cm refl.            Mail
1993 04 06.442  11.9  mv TB  Yamada, M.                               Mail
1993 04 06.553  11.8  C  TB  Kushida, Y.        40cm refl, ST-4 CCD   Mail
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

********

   From Steve Holt (LHEAVX::HOLT) (who reports, verbatim, news he received
from the ASCA team):

We are now very confident about the positive detection of X-ray
emission from SN 1993J from quick-look analysis of the playback data
accumulated during the remote passes of April 5 which were telemetered
in this morning. We can clearly resolve the emission of SN1993J from
that of the nearby point source X6 in the image of SIS, although the
separation of the two sources is only 1 arcmin. The intensity of
SN1993J is far larger than that of X6 source and the GIS spectrum of
the SN1993J region is flatter than that of M81 nucleus at energies
above 2 keV.

We are going to send IAU Circular tomorrow and will observe SN1993J
again at the remote passes of April 7.

****

    From Kurt Weiler (NRL, kweiler@shimmer.nrl.navy.mil):

Here is the latest information on radio results.  This should appear as a
circular shortly.

Kurt

SN 1993J in NGC 3031

K. W. Weiler, Naval Research Laboratory; R. A. Sramek, National Radio Astronomy
Observatory; S. D. Van Dyk, Naval Research Laboratory; and N. Panagia, Space 
Telescope Science Institute, report that new observations of SN 1993J made on 
1993 April 2.30 UT with the Very Large Array in B configuration show a possible
detection at 1.3-cm wavelength (22.5 GHz) of a 0.8 +/- 0.2 mJy source at
position R.A. = 09h51m19s.032, Decl. = +69 15' 26".47 (equinox 1950.0) near
the reported optical position of the supernova (IAUC 5731 and IAUC 5737).  It
should be emphasized that this possible detection is barely significant and 
must be confirmed.  Observations at 2.0-cm wavelength (14.9 GHz) show no 
detection to a limit (3 sigma) of < 0.33 mJy.  New observations at 3.6-cm 
wavelength (8.4 GHz), combined with previous observations at the same 
wavelength as reported in IAUC 5743, still show no detection to a very low limit
(3 sigma) of < 0.080 mJy.  Radio monitoring is continuing at these and other 
wavelengths.  New measurements of the compact radio source in the nucleus of
NGC 3031 provide an improved position of R.A. = 09h51m27s.321, 
Decl. = +69 18' 08".20 (equinox 1950.0; +/- 0".2 in each coordinate). 
The measured peak flux densities of the nucleus are: 59 mJy at 3.6-cm
wavelength and 12 mJy at 20 cm-wavelength.


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