*** News from VSNET *** VSNET (Variable Star Network) is an international variable star observing network, covering various areas of novae, supernovae, cataclysmic variables (CVs), X-ray transients, and other classical eruptive, pulsating, and eclipsing variables. VSNET is one of invited contributing organizations to the SkyPub AstroAlert system. The "News from VSNET", mainly focusing on recent remarkable activities of CVs and related systems, is issued on a weekly basis, except on occasions of extremely urgent or transient events. Please refer to the VSNET Home Page for more details of events and objects listed. VSNET Home Page: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/ VSNET provides a number of mailing lists, on which various news and topics are discussed. Subscriptions to the VSNET mailing lists are free of charge; please refer to the instruction on the above page if a reader needs more information of the list structure. Regards, Taichi Kato On behalf of the VSNET administrator team ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following was issued on Jun. 19, 2000, as VSNET campaign circulation 234. Several interesting dwarf novae are reported in outburst, and followed by a number of observers. V893 Sco is among such objects, which had been "lost" until the rediscovery by Katsumi Haseda (VSOLJ, Japan; please refer to the IAU Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 4585). The system soon turned out to be a rare, eclipsing dwarf nova below the period gap (orbital periods less than 2 hours). Since most of dwarf novae below the period gap are known to show superoutbursts (long, bright outbursts exhibiting brightness modulations called "superhumps"), the expected ocurrence of superoutburst in V893 Sco has been enthusiastically sought. Eclipsing systems among SU UMa type dwarf novae have been providing unique information of the outbursting accretion disk through the analysis of eclipse light curves. Those who may be interested in superhumps and SU UMa stars, please refer to: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/DNe/superhump.html Good recent examples of eclpsing SU UMa-type dwarf novae, followed by the VSNET Collaboration team, can be found at: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/DNe/tmvz85.html (TmzV85 = IY UMa, recently discovered eclipsing SU UMa-type dwarf nova, originally reported by Kesao Takamizawa as a possible dwarf nova). and http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/DNe/dvuma9912.html CCD observations of such targets are a relatively easy task for a 20-40cm telescope; simply take as many CCD frames (with exposure times 10-30 sec) as possible, spanning several hours per night. The only requirements are the weather and your patience! If you need more help on the observing technique, please feel free to ask on the vsnet-campaign list. Eclipses in CI Aql = the recurrent nova Aql 1917,2000 have become more prominent, as expected from its fading. Seiichiro Kiyota obtained a wonderful eclipse light curve on June 15. Time-series CCD observations at all binary phases would clarify the evolution of eclipse profile, necessary for modelling the binary parameter. We would sincerely appreciate volunteers who would join the VSNET Collaboration team to study the wonders of these exotic variable stars. To join the VSNET campaign collaborative list, send an e-mail to vsnet-adm@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp (VSNET administrator) with a line "SUBSCRIBE vsnet-campaign." (VSNET campaign members are strongly recommended to subscribe to vsnet-alert at the same time). The on-line light curves at the VSNET Website have been also greatly updated by courtesy of the AFOEV (Association Francaise des Observateurs d'Etoiles Variables) and the VSOLJ (Variable Star Observers' League in Japan). Light curves drawn from more than 2 million and 1.4 million observations, respectively, can be now easily browsed. Light curves constructed from reports to VSNET have been continuously updated, too. AFOEV light curve entry page: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/AFOEV/LCs/index/index.html VSOLJ light curve entry page: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/VSOLJ/LCs/index/index.html VSNET light curve entry page: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/LCs/index/index.html Select the constellation name from these pages, and select the variable star name. By clicking "years" button, such as [1995], under each light curve, you can reach the desired enlarged segment of the light curve. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- VSNET Weekly Campaign Summary *** Last week news *** (new targets) FX Cep (RA = 21h03m12.5s, Dec = +66d10m51.2s) T. Vanmunster performed a CCD photometry of FX Cep which is undergoing an outburst, on Jun 17/18. During 3.7 hours run, the object, at 15.5mag, did not show any periodic signals (vsnet-campaign 227). He mentioned this result seems to support FX Cep's classification as an UGSS-type dwarf nova, although more intensive observations are required. NSV02872 (RA = 06h14m08.2s, Dec = +45d30m29s) This ROSAT-selected objects are put on the long-term vsnet-campaign (monitoring for outburst) program (vsnet-campaign 230). (see, http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/Mail/vsnet-chat/msg03107.html) PT Per (RA = 02h42m51.2s, Dec = +56d41m31s) This ROSAT-selected objects are put on the long-term vsnet-campaign (monitoring for outburst) program (vsnet-campaign 230). (see, http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/Mail/vsnet-chat/msg03113.html) V893 Sco (RA = 16h14m45.26s, Dec = -28d39m30.3s) According to R. Stubbings, the eclipsing dwarf nova (SU UMa candidate) below the period gap is in outburst at 12.6mag on June 19 (vsnet-campaign 231). The present brightness suggests a normal outburst, but no one knows whether this outburst evolves into a superoutburst ?! V436 Cen (RA = 11h13m58.2s, Dec = -37d40m45.0s) Although the season is ending, the SU UMa-type dwarf nova V436 Cen is undergoing a rare outburst at 11.9 mag on 19 June (vsnet-campaign 233, vsnet-alert 4998). The last outburst (normal outburst) was observed around 2000 Jan. 1, reaching mv=11.8. The last reported superoutburst occurred in 1998 October (vsnet-alert 4998). The present brightness does not exclude the possibility of a superoutburst. (continuous targets) V1494 Aql (RA = 19h23m05.4s, Dec = +04d57m20.1s) A. Retter reported that his observation during 3 nights in June revealed the evidence for a periodicity of 1.5 hours with the variation amplitude of 0.05mag (vsnet-campaign 207). L. Cook also detected the periodic variation (P=91min) and the amplitude of about 0.04mag (vsnet-campaign 216, 222). He also reported the object showed 0.109mag decline over the 24 hours (vsnet-campaign 222). The current magnitude is about 10.4mag. More observations are encouraged. XTE J1118+480 (RA = 11h18m10.9s, Dec = +48d02m12.9s) From the data from JD2451700 to 2451710 observed by VSNET collaboration team (Kyoto team and L. Cook), the period is calculated as 0.17062(11)d. The ten days averaged light curve shows a flat peak and a flat bottom. The amplitude of the humps does not change from the previous one (about 0.08 mag) (vsnet-campaign 210). The hump is still prominent. To study the hump evolution and optical QPOs, more observations are urged. V803 Cen (RA = 13h23m44.5s, Dec = -41d44m30.1s) Strong fluctuations around 14 - 13 mag were observed (vsnet-campaign 208, 218, 224, 228). Observations are strongly needed, since such strong day-scale fluctuation tends to rapidly damp during the slow fade (vsnet-campaign 208). CI Aql (RA = 18h52m03.6s, Dec = -01d28m38.9s) The light curve on June 15 by Kyoto team shows a transient brightening of 0.3 mag centered at June 15.79 UT superimposed on an apparent rise from the primary minimum (vsnet-campaign 214). The analysis of combined data by S. Kiyota (Tsukuba, Japan) and the Kyoto team on Jun. 15 has yielded a detection of the primary eclipse minimum. The eclipse was 0.3mag deep. A preliminary analysis yielded a mid-eclipse time of 15.597 UT, while the prediction (based on the epehemeris in IBVS 4232, Mennickent and Honeycutt) was 15.586 UT (vsnet-campaign 220). More observations are strongly needed to confirm the positive detection of the eclipse O-C. BD Pav (RA = 18h43m12.0s, Dec = -57d30m45.1s) The eclipsing SS Cyg-type dwarf nova BD Pav has just faded from the recent rare outburst (vsnet-campaign 223). V493 Lyr (RA = 19h01m31.9s, Dec = +42d54m46.5s) T. Vanmunster reported the light curve on Jun 12/13 is showing some modulation, although he wouldn't attribute it to superhumps (vsnet-campaign 226). He mentioned it seems V493 Lyr indeed is a long-period UGSS-type dwarf nova, as also suggested by T. Kato, in (vsnet-campaign 194). Now it is in fading phase. The current magnitude is about 15. LX Ser (RA = 15h37m59.1s, Dec = +18d51m43.9s) The eclipsing cataclysmic variable LX Ser has been reported fainter (>15mag) since June 11. Please continue monitoring to see whether the star becomes brighter, as in early June (vsnet-campaign 229). *** Future schedule *** BL Lac campaign (July 17 - August 11) Massimo Villata, Gino Tosti, and Enrico Massaro organize an optical campaign on BL Lac contemporaneous with the high-energy campaign involving X-ray and TeV observatories such as BeppoSAX, RXTE, STACEE, CAT, HEGRA. Their goal is high-density and high-precision coverage, possibly in two optical bands (B and R). Observers interested in participating to this optical campaign are invited to contact with M. Villata (villata@to.astro.it). [vsnet-campaign 204] *** General information *** CI Aql eclipse ephemeris, see [vsnet-campaign 203] XTE J1118+480 new light curve is seen at: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/Xray/xtej1118-camp.html BD Pav eclipse ephemeris, see [vsnet-campaign 223] V893 Sco eclipse ephemeris, see [vsnet-campaign 231] (This summary is reproduction free.) Regards, Makoto Uemura