Re: [vsnet-chat 858] Re: Magnitude Estimates for Current SNe Upon question from Peter Nelson: > How does kojinsa.exe operate? Does it assume there is a correct value of > magnitude or does it somehow average multiple observers with weightings? > Where can it be downloaded? > > Kind regards > > Peter Nelson kojinsa.exe ("kojinsa" in Japanese means "personal difference") is a DOS program, specially adapted for our domestic PC architecture. So it will not run on DOS/V machines. As an alternative, I explain the algorithm. Assume a person_i has a personal trend (deviation) t_i from the ensemble average of visual observations. Then person_i's observation m_j may be corrected to m_j - t_i. The problem is how to determine the best estimate of t_i. I adopt the strategy so that the resultant light curve using (m_j - t_i) for all observers becomes the smoothest. The degree of smoothness can be, as I formulated, estimated summing up square differences between the adjacent (in time) observations (the similar strategy is also adopted in period search using periodogram). Though mathematically not tightly linked, the smoothness above may represent something like a sum of local scatter. Minimizing this sum will provide a best estimate set of t_i's on this formulation. Regards, Taichi Kato