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[vsnet 1903] FY Per paper by Watanabe et al.



FY Per paper by Watanabe et al.

   The following article is to be published in VSOLJ Variable Star Bulletin.

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Medium-term variability of FY Per

Tsutomu Watanabe 
117 Shirao dormitory , 1414 Oonakazato , Shizuoka , 418-0044 Japan
E-mail : jcc00212@nifty.ne.jp

Hiroyuki Maehara
1-13-4 Namiki , Kawaguchi , Saitama , 332-0034 Japan
E-Mail : mira@cablenet.ne.jp
                                  

   The light variability of FY Per was discovered by Morgenroth (1936).  
This star has been classified as a cataclysmic variable (Ritter 1990; 
Zwitter & Munari 1994) or a Herbig Ae/Be star (Okazaki 1993).  Richter 
(1964) suggested that this star varies irregularly.  Short-term variability 
was discussed by Sazonov & Shugarov (1992), who claimed the detection of 
the 0.064848 d period, however a more extensive study by Okazaki (1993) 
could not confirm the evidence of short period variation.  Sazonov & 
Shugarov (1992) reported that the duration of small outbursts is about 20 d, 
though more details were obscure.        
   The authors started intensive monitoring and obtained 140 data from 1996 
July (JD 2450290) through 1999 August (JD 2451422).  The original data are 
listed in Table 1 and the light curve is shown in Figure 1.  The smoothed 
light curve between JD 2451000 and JD 2451300 which used 2-day means is shown 
in Figure 2. This light curve demonstrates following characteristics ; 
  (1) The observed magnitude range is 11.0-12.2v. 
  (2) Two distinct patterns of variability exist:
      (a) The star is mainly in the bright state, and short declines with
          6-8 d duration are shown; for example JD 2451170 - JD 2451250.
      (b) The star is mainly in the faint state, and short outbursts are 
          shown (faint state duration is equal to or more than bright state
          duration); for example JD 2451050 - JD 2451150.
  (3) Short declines and short outbursts mentioned above occurred 
      quasiperiodically with 20-30 d.
These characteristics seem different from the previously known characteristics
 
of cataclysmic variables. Further observations are strongly encouraged to get 
more detail during the bright state and the faint state.


                   Table 1 : Observation data of FY Per
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-
---
JD-2400000  Mag. Observer   JD-2400000  Mag. Observer   JD-2400000  Mag. 
Observer
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-
---
 50290.185  12.1   Wnt       51109.205  12.5   Wnt       51196.101  11.1   Wnt
   
 50339.210  12.0   Wnt       51111.194  11.2   Wnt       51197.069  11.2   Wnt
   
 50383.277  11.6   Mhh       51111.236  12.0   Mhh       51199.089  11.1   Wnt
   
 50413.082  11.4   Mhh       51119.127  11.3   Wnt       51201.064  11.1   Wnt
   
 50418.150  11.4   Mhh       51120.994  11.5   Wnt       51205.040  11.7   Mhh
   
 50425.212  12.0   Wnt       51125.096  11.8   Wnt       51206.956  11.2   Wnt
   
 50450.991  11.6   Mhh       51125.240  11.9   Mhh       51208.113  11.1   Wnt
   
 50455.927  11.7   Mhh       51125.969  11.9   Wnt       51208.960  11.0   Wnt
   
 50467.003  11.3   Mhh       51127.131  11.9   Wnt       51209.912  11.1   Wnt
   
 50467.050  11.2   Wnt       51128.131  11.9   Wnt       51213.965  11.1   Wnt
   
 50483.997  11.3   Wnt       51129.124  12.0   Mhh       51216.041  11.1   Wnt
   
 50492.045  11.5   Mhh       51129.216  11.9   Wnt       51216.963  11.3   Wnt
   
 50499.085  11.3   Wnt       51130.078  12.1   Mhh       51218.041  11.2   Wnt
   
 50721.202  11.2   Wnt       51131.220  11.8   Wnt       51219.165  11.3   Wnt
   
 50730.142  12.0   Wnt       51132.994  11.9   Wnt       51220.097  11.1   Wnt
   
 50760.973  11.2   Wnt       51135.178  11.3   Wnt       51222.058  11.3   Wnt
   
 50761.194  11.0   Mhh       51136.162  11.1   Wnt       51222.901  11.3   Wnt
   
 50771.199  11.5   Mhh       51137.106  11.2   Wnt       51223.997  11.5   Mhh
   
 50771.217  11.3   Wnt       51137.169  11.5   Mhh       51224.074  11.4   Wnt
   
 50785.103  11.3   Wnt       51141.015  11.3   Wnt       51225.085  11.4   Wnt
   
 50810.093  11.2   Wnt       51159.165  11.8   Wnt       51227.024  11.3   Wnt
   
 50819.218  11.1   Wnt       51165.103  12.0   Mhh       51230.023  12.0   Mhh
   
 50832.065  11.2   Wnt       51165.135  11.7   Wnt       51230.125  11.4   Wnt
   
 50838.023  11.2   Wnt       51166.162  11.6   Wnt       51230.991  12.2   Mhh
   
 50838.968  11.2   Wnt       51168.078  11.9   Mhh       51232.024  12.0   Wnt
   
 50848.136  11.1   Wnt       51169.153  11.3   Wnt       51233.017  12.2   Mhh
   
 50855.090  11.2   Wnt       51172.167  11.5   Mhh       51233.057  11.8   Wnt
   
 50855.938  11.1   Wnt       51173.117  11.1   Wnt       51238.044  11.2   Wnt
   
 50879.945  11.1   Wnt       51174.007  11.2   Wnt       51241.010  11.3   Wnt
   
 50887.949  11.2   Wnt       51176.269  11.1   Wnt       51253.910  11.4   Mhh
   
 51017.247  11.4   Wnt       51177.053  11.2   Wnt       51265.976  11.5   Wnt
   
 51048.256  11.9   Wnt       51179.094  12.1   Mhh       51298.974  11.3   Wnt
   
 51050.281  12.1   Mhh       51181.112  12.2   Mhh       51369.228  11.4   Wnt
   
 51060.156  11.4   Wnt       51184.094  11.7   Mhh       51384.267  11.7   Wnt
   
 51061.139  11.5   Wnt       51184.176  11.1   Wnt       51390.242  11.8   Wnt
   
 51065.294  12.1   Mhh       51186.141  11.2   Wnt       51393.198  12.0   Wnt
   
 51073.132  12.0   Wnt       51187.028  11.2   Wnt       51398.290  12.1   Wnt
   
 51073.255  11.7   Mhh       51188.008  11.1   Wnt       51399.251  12.3   Wnt
   
 51075.158  12.1   Wnt       51188.099  11.3   Mhh       51400.235  12.3   Wnt
   
 51076.165  12.2   Mhh       51189.073  11.0   Wnt       51401.281  12.1   Mhh
   
 51082.226  11.6   Mhh       51190.017  11.0   Wnt       51402.226  12.3   Wnt
   
 51089.186  11.6   Mhh       51190.158  11.4   Mhh       51405.194  12.3   Wnt
   
 51089.208  11.3   Wnt       51191.042  11.0   Wnt       51408.158  12.2   Wnt
   
 51090.215  11.3   Wnt       51192.192  11.1   Wnt       51411.283  12.1   Wnt
   
 51096.189  12.3   Mhh       51192.990  11.4   Mhh       51412.274  12.1   Wnt
   
 51105.115  12.3   Mhh       51194.065  11.1   Wnt       51422.271  12.2   Wnt
   
 51109.169  11.8   Wnt       51195.156  11.1   Wnt                            
   
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The magnitudes were estimated against these GSC stars: GSC3355.646 (V=11.0), 
GSC3355.883 (V=11.1), GSC3355.741 (V=11.5), GSC3355.699 (V=12.2).
Observer code : Mhh (H. Maehara) ,  Wnt (T. Watanabe)
Instrument: 20cm reflector + visual (H. Maehara) 
            32cm reflector + visual (T. Watanabe)

    |                                                                 
    |                                                                 
 11 +                            '  ....           . .::.             
    |             :..          ' :.'''''         .':.:::.:  .         
    |           '   .            .            ' :  . .' :'.    '      
    |         '   :                             .'   :..        .     
    |                                          .  ': :  '       '     
 12 +     . '   '              '               .: ': '. '       :.    
    |                                           '..   ' '       .:'   
    |                                             .                   
    |                                                                 
    |                                                                 
 13 +                                                                 
     +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----
   50200     50400     50600     50800     51000     51200     51400  
                         Date ( JD - 2400000 )

                   Figure 1: Light curve of FY Per

    |                                                                   
    |                                                                   
 11 +                                           .... ...                
    |                    .      .   ..      :' ' .' ' .:..  :           
    |    '        ..     .      .              '        '      '  .    '
    |                   '     '            '       .                    
    |           .    .           ...     '.               .             
 12 +           .   . .            '          .           '             
    |                 '    . .'               '                         
    |                                                                   
    |                                                                   
    |                                                                   
 13 +                                                                   
    -+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
   51000      51050      51100      51150      51200      51250      51300
                         Date ( JD - 2400000 )

            Figure 2: Smoothed light curve which used 2-day means 


Acknowledgments
   I would like to thank Dr.Taichi Kato (Kyoto University) for helpful
suggestions and reading the manuscript..

References
   Morgenroth,O., 1936, Astron. Nachr., 261, 261
   Okazaki,A., 1993, Ap&SS, 210, 227
   Ritter,H., 1990, A&AS, 85, 1179
   Sazonov,A.V. & Shugarov,S.YU., 1992, IBVS, 3744 ,1
   Zwitter,T. & Munari,U., 1994, A&AS, 107, 503

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