0100 0110 Nova Cassiopeiae 1995 - Photometry Update No. 13 (1996/06/14) 0120 ============================================================= 0130 0140 Type: NB? Magnitude: 7.1 [V] - 18 [R] Spectrum: Pec(N) 0150 0160 This nova was discovered by Minoru Yamamoto (Okazaki, Aichi, Japan) 0170 on exposures from 1995 Aug. 24 [IAUC 6213]. Robert Argyle, Royal 0180 Greenwich Observatory, England, has reported the following accurate 0190 position (equinox J2000.0, FK5 reference frame, epoch 1995.69): 0200 0210 R.A. = 01h 05m 05s.353 Decl. = +54d 00' 40".12 [IAUC 6233] 0220 +/- 0s.004 +/- 0".07 0230 0240 It is based on 10 observations with the Carlsberg Automatic Meridian 0250 Circle on La Palma by C. Fabricius and M. Vallejo. The corresponding 0260 position for equinox B1950.0 is RA = 01h 02m 07s, Decl. = +53d 44'.6. 0690 0700 As noted by Taichi Kato [vsnet-alert 440] this nova has shown three 0710 distinct brightenings so far: 0720 0730 date of maximum mv date of maximum mv date of maximum mv 0740 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 0750 1995 Dec 15 6.9 1996 Feb 17 7.7 1996 Apr 11 8.1 0760 0770 He noted that these mini-outbursts were almost equally separated 0780 by two-month intervals, and that another such phenomenon may take 0790 place within short time. Since late-April the nova has faded slowly 0800 to near magnitude mv = 10.0, i.e. the nova remained within 3 magni- 0810 tudes from maximum for about 10 months (300 days). The light curve 0820 of this slow nova has otherwise shown strong similarities to the 0830 bright nova in Delphinus in 1967 (HR Del). 0870 0880 - - - 0890 0900 This report contains photometric observations of Nova Cas 1995. New 0910 entries since Report No. 12 (1996 Feb 20) are labelled by an asterisk 0920 (*), while revised data are identified by a cross (#). A dollar sign 0930 ($) identifies the discovery observation. 0940 0950 The abridged version of this document, which only contains selected 0960 observations since Report No. 12, is sent to the VARSTARS, VSNET and 0970 NOVA distribution lists, and the Usenet news groups 0980 'sci.astro.amateur' and 'sci.astro.research'. The full version is 0990 available upon email request or from the following ftp sites: 1000 1010 ftp://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95/ 1020 ftp://medusa.uio.no/pub/bgranslo/variable/n1995cas/ 1030 1040 Alternatively one may use the following WWW sites: 1050 1060 http://www.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/ 1070 http://www.uio.no/~bgranslo/index.html 1090 1100 Magnitude systems [MS] 1110 mv Visual 1160 V Photoelectric Johnson V 1280 1290 Sequences [SEQ]: 1360 AN AAVSO (b) and (d) charts, via AAVSO Alert Notices 213 and 1370 218 (photoelectric sequences from various sources) 1380 HI Hipparcos Input Catalogue (Turon et al., 1992) 1390 MU Mean UBV Catalogue (Mermilliod & Mermilliod, 1994) 1410 SK Photoelectric (V, b-y) sequence by B. Skiff (see below) 1450 SG UBV sequence by V. Goranskij and S. Shugarov (see below) 1470 *HM Combination of HI and MU 1480 PE Photoelectric sequence (unspecified or combinations of 1490 SK, HI, MU etc.) 1500 1510 Instrumentation and notes [REMARKS]: 1520 Apertures (or focal lenghts) in centimeters and magnifications. 1530 Types: R = refractor; L = Newtonian reflector, B = binoculars, T = 1540 Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector; M = Maksutov-Cassegrain reflector; A = 1550 camera objective (the focal length is given). Measuring devices are 1560 CCD camera (CCD) and photoelectric photometer (PEP). 1590 1600 Sources: 1610 [IAUC xxxx] International Astronomical Union Circular No. xxxx 1660 [vsnet-obs xxxx] Distribution list 'vsnet-obs' message no. xxxx 1670 [vsnet-alert xxx] Distribution list 'vsnet-alert' message no. xxx 1680 [vsnet xxx] Distribution list 'vsnet' message no. xxx 1700 *[AAVSO NEWS FLASH xxx] AAVSO News Flash No. xxx 1710 (this report) observations not previously reported (to VSNET) 1770 1780 Time system is year, number of month and date with decimals in U.T. 1790 1800------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1810 YYYY+ 1820 MM DD.DDD MAGN MS SEQ OBSERVER REMARKS SOURCE 1830------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1840 1996 02 20.854 8.7 mv AN *Andersson, K.-G. 9.0 M [vsnet-obs 2202] 1996 02 21.8330 8.265V SG *Metlova, N. V. 60 L + PEP [vsnet-obs 2184] 1996 02 22.507 8.4 mv *Makiguchi, N. 25 L [vsnet-obs 2181] 1996 02 23.789 8.5 mv PE *Schmeer, P. 20.3 T [vsnet-obs 2215] 1996 02 24.500 8.5 mv HI *Yamamoto, M. 10 L (30x) [vsnet-obs 2262] 1996 02 25.750 8.6 mv *Fidrich, R. 6.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2240] 1996 02 26.77 8.6 mv AN *Vollmann, W. 10 L [vsnet-obs 2419] 1996 02 27.455 8.5 mv SK *Onodera, O. 15 L [vsnet-obs 2234] 1996 02 28.996 8.7 mv *McKenna, J. 28 T [vsnet-obs 2238] 1996 02 29.76 8.8 mv PE *Midtskogen, O. 31.6 T (62x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 03 01.8644 8.911V SG *Shugarov et al. 70 L + PEP [vsnet-obs 2521] 1996 03 02.752 8.7 mv SK *Linander, S. 10.2 T (40x) [vsnet-obs 2325] 1996 03 03.427 9.0 mv SK *Yamamoto, M. 10 L (30x) [vsnet-obs 2498] 1996 03 04.77 9.0 mv *Zajacz, G. 6.3 R [vsnet-obs 2284] 1996 03 05.478 9.0 mv SK *Nishimura, T. 16 L [vsnet-obs 2292] 1996 03 06.87 8.9 mv SK *Mediaas, I. B. 30.0 L [vsnet-obs 2543] 1996 03 07.768 9.1 mv *Moeller, M. 15.2 L [vsnet-obs 2306] 1996 03 08.790 9.0 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2319] 1996 03 09.815 9.1 mv *Vanmunster, T. 35 L [vsnet-obs 2341] 1996 03 10.7454 8.918V SG *Karitskaya, E.A. 70 L + PEP [vsnet-obs 2521] 1996 03 11.974 9.1 mv PE *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2365] 1996 03 12.844 9.0 mv *Broens, E. 35 L [vsnet-obs 2374] 1996 03 13.83 9.1 mv *Lange, T. [vsnet-obs 2385] 1996 03 14.85 9.2 mv SK *Riibe, K. 28.0 T [vsnet-obs 2543] 1996 03 15.817 9.1 mv *Vanmunster, T. 35 L [vsnet-obs 2405] 1996 03 16.7126 8.964V SG *Goranskij, V.P. 70 L + PEP [vsnet-obs 2521] 1996 03 17.819 9.0 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2409] 1996 03 18.821 9.1 mv *Jensen, L. T. 33.3 L [vsnet-obs 2414] 1996 03 19.802 8.9 mv AN *Skalak, P. 25 L [vsnet-obs 2458] 1996 03 20.8700 9.136V SG *Karitskaya et al.70 L + PEP [vsnet-obs 2521] 1996 03 21.174 9.2 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2448] 1996 03 22.92 9.2 mv SK *Riibe, K. 28.0 T [vsnet-obs 2543] 1996 03 23.96 8.9 mv *Baransky, A. R. [IAUC 6358] 1996 03 24.7417 8.953V SG *Goranskij, V.P. 70 L + PEP [vsnet-obs 2521] 1996 03 25.444 9.0 mv *Nishimura, T. 16 L [vsnet-obs 2503] 1996 03 26.796 8.9 mv SK *Linander, S. 10.2 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2542] 1996 03 27.799 9.0 mv *Lange, T. [vsnet-obs 2485] 1996 03 28.87 9.0 mv AN *Pereira, A. 25 L [vsnet-obs 2502] 1996 03 29.837 9.2 mv *Day, J.S. [vsnet-obs 2495] 1996 03 30.893 8.9 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2499] 1996 03 31.819 9.4 mv *Schmeer, P. [vsnet-obs 2588] 1996 04 01.854 8.9 mv PE *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (77x) [vsnet-obs 2543] 1996 04 02.90 9.3 mv SK *Midtskogen, O. 31.6 L (130x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 03.846 9.2 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2515] 1996 04 04.828 9.4 mv *Myra, J.-E. 25.4 T [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 05.431 9.4 mv SK *Kato, T. [vsnet-obs 2522] 1996 04 06.800 9.2 mv *Van Der Looy, J. 6.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2545] 1996 04 07.800 9.4 mv *Fidrich, R. 6.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2554] 1996 04 08.9243 9.2 mv AN *Biesmans, M. 30.5 T [vsnet-obs 2538] 1996 04 09.84 9.1 mv AN *Vollmann, W. 8.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2808] 1996 04 10.0875 8.9 mv *Berg, R. [AAVSO NEWS FLASH 12] 1996 04 10.858 9.2 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2558] 1996 04 11.067 8.5 mv PE *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 11.831 8.0 mv *Myra, J.-E. 25.4 T [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 11.995 8.3 mv PE *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 12.426 8.3 mv *Shirota, E. [vsnet-obs 2714] 1996 04 12.85 8.5 mv PE *Midtskogen, O. 31.6 L (62x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 13.13 8.5 mv *Comello, G. [AAVSO NEWS FLASH 12] 1996 04 14.026 8.5 mv PE *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 15.128 8.7 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2605] 1996 04 15.9056 8.8 mv AN *Biesmans, M. [vsnet-obs 2601] 1996 04 16.811 8.7 mv *Lange, T. [vsnet-obs 2622] 1996 04 17.841 8.8 mv SK *Linander, S. 10.2 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2698] 1996 04 18.813 8.9 mv AN *Skalak, P. 25 L [vsnet-obs 2649] 1996 04 19.88 9.4 mv SK *Midtskogen, O. 31.6 L (62x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 04 20.863 9.4 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2647] 1996 04 21.833 9.3 mv *Van Der Looy, J. 6.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2694] 1996 04 22.846 8.9 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2660] 1996 04 23.826 9.3 mv AN *Skalak, P. 25 L [vsnet-obs 2670] 1996 04 24.785 9.0 mv SK *Kato, T. 6 R [vsnet-obs 2668] 1996 04 25.818 9.3 mv AN *Skalak, P. 25 L [vsnet-obs 2682] 1996 04 26.886 9.4 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2681] 1996 04 27.776 9.3 mv SK *Watanabe, T. [vsnet-obs 2684] 1996 04 28.379 9.4 mv *McDonald, P. [vsnet-obs 2704] 1996 04 30.877 9.8: mv SK *Linander, S. 10.2 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2698] 1996 05 04.100 9.6 mv *Fidrich, R. [vsnet-obs 2736] 1996 05 05.863 9.6 mv *Moeller, M. 15.2 L [vsnet-obs 2739] 1996 05 06.877 9.8 mv *Bouma, R. J. 25.4 L [vsnet-obs 2764] 1996 05 07.897 9.6 mv *Day, J. S. [vsnet-obs 2750] 1996 05 08.028 9.5 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2744] 1996 05 09.705 9.79 V SK *Kiyota, S. ST-6 [vsnet-obs 2763] 1996 05 12.769 9.7 mv *Kato, T. 6 R [vsnet-obs 2770] 1996 05 13.944 9.9 mv *Linander, S. 10.2 T (80x) [vsnet-obs 2781] 1996 05 14.089 9.5 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2775] 1996 05 15.078 9.5 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2780] 1996 05 16.990 9.7 mv SK *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 05 17.98 9.8 mv AN *Vollmann, W. 8.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2808] 1996 05 18.753 9.7 mv *Watanabe, T. 32 L [vsnet-obs 2797] 1996 05 19.0 9.7 mv *Kiss, L. [vsnet-obs 2811] 1996 05 21.076 9.8 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2818] 1996 05 24.953 9.5 mv *Poyner, G. [vsnet-obs 2845] 1996 05 25.757 9.7 mv SK *Takahashi, S. [vsnet-obs 2849] 1996 05 26.0868 9.9 mv AN *Brincat, S. M. [vsnet-obs 2851] 1996 05 27.998 9.8 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2862] 1996 05 28.955 9.9 mv SK *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 06 01.001 9.6 mv *Poyner, G. 22 L [vsnet-obs 2874] 1996 06 02.983 9.8 mv SK *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 06 03.976 9.8 mv SK *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927] 1996 06 04.958 9.8 mv *Diepvens, A. 15 R [vsnet-obs 2887] 1996 06 06.965 9.8 mv *Vollmann, W. 8.0 B (20x) [vsnet-obs 2921] 1996 06 07.0 9.9 mv *Kiss, L. [vsnet-obs 2933] 1996 06 08.947 9.8 mv *Poyner, G. 40 L [vsnet-obs 2920] 1996 06 10.076 9.8 mv *Lange, T. 10.2 L [vsnet-obs 2925] 1996 06 11.927 10.0 mv *Lange, T. 10.2 L [vsnet-obs 2931] 1996 06 12.947 10.0 mv *Bouma, R. J. 25.4 L [vsnet-obs 2935] 1996 06 13.981 9.9 mv PE *Granslo, B. H. 20.3 T (123x) (this report) 2960 2970------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2990 3000 +++++ Comparison stars +++++ 3010 3020 The following is a selected list of nearby stars, brighter than mag. 3030 V = 11.05, where precise magnitudes are known: 3040 3050 R.A. (2000) Decl V Ref Sp Catalogue Ident AAVSO 3060 h m s o ' SAO HD 3070 01 11 06 +55 09.0 4.33 MUBV A7 22070 6961 theta 43 3080 01 08 16 +54 55.2 5.16v MUBV G5 22024 6582 mu 52 3090 01 04 02 +52 30.1 5.99 MUBV K2 21967 6211 .. 60 3100 01 09 52 +54 44.3 6.74 MUBV G8 22044 6833 .. 67 3110 01 04 17 +54 12.3 6.84 SK G0 21974 6250 B 68 3120 01 08 12 +55 09.4 7.60 HIC F2 22029 6656 Y 76 3130 01 01 09 +54 35.3 8.22 HIC A2 21921 5881 Z 82 3140 01 10 23 +53 44.0 8.28 MUBV G5 22054 6890 14 83 3150 01 13 06 +54 24.2 8.53 SK A0 22098 7178 D .. 3160 01 04 17 +54 27.7 8.70 SK KO 21973 232365 16 .. 3170 01 09 16 +52 36.2 9.00 MUBV A2 22038 6772 .. 90 3180 01 06 40 +54 22.2 9.21 CMC A2 22009 232380 17 .. 3190 01 04 53 +54 35.6 9.56 CMC A2 21989 232370 19 .. 3200 01 05 36 +54 07.9 9.58 SK B9 21994 236617 F 96 3210 01 06 10 +54 09.3 9.85 SG .. [BD +53 222] .. .. 3220 01 04 37 +54 01.5 10.35 SK .. [GSC3668-1745] G 104 3230 01 05 28 +53 56.8 11.01 SK .. [BD +53 215] H .. 3240 3250 The V-magnitudes were obtained from Mean UBV Catalogue [ref. MUBV], 3260 measurements by Skiff [SK] (see below), Hipparcos Input Catalogue 3270 [HIC], Carlsberg Meridian Catalogue [CMC], and measurements by 3280 Goranskij and Shugarov [SG] (see below). These values should be 3290 accurate to within 0.01-0.03 magnitudes for all references except 3300 CMC, where the accuracy is around 0.05 mag. Positions and spectral 3310 types were taken from HIC, CMC. PPM Star Catalogue, and Guide Star 3320 Catalogue (GSC). Star numbers are from SAO Star Catalog (SAO), Henry 3330 Draper Catalogue (HD), Bonner Durchmusterung (BD), and GSC. The 3340 comparison star identifications are from The Astronomer Electronic 3350 Circular No. 1021 (letters) and NAS.VSS (numbers). The AAVSO numbers 3360 are magnitudes to the nearest 0.1 mag., without the decimal point. 3370 These magnitudes are used on the revised AAVSO (b) scale chart, that 3380 accompanied AAVSO Alert No. 214. 3390 3400 The (revised) TA sequence from TA E-Circular 1021 is as follows 3410 (PEP-V magnitudes from Skiff and HIC): B = 6.84; Y = 7.6; Z = 8.22; 3420 D = 8.53; E = 9.10; F = 9.58; G = 10.35; H = 11.01. 4990 5000 +++++ Images +++++ 5010 5020 Images of Nova Cassiopeiae 1995 are available from the ftp address 5030 of VSNET, and the URL address of "The Astronomer" group: 5040 5050 ftp://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95/ 5060 http://www.demon.co.uk/astronomer/nova_cas95.html 5990 6000 +++++ Electronic charts +++++ 6010 6020 Finder charts are available by the anonymous ftp at VSNET at location 6030 ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp in directory /pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95. 6040 The files are ncas95c1.gif and ncas95c2.gif. The second file contains 6050 the V-magnitude sequence by B. Skiff. 6060 6070 AAVSO (b) and (d) scale charts in file formats GIF, PostScript 6080 TIFF, may be obtained from the AAVSO ftp site at ftp.aavso.org 6090 (198.116.78.2), in /pub/alert218. These charts contains V-magnitudes 6100 (rounded to 0.1 mag.) from Hipparcos Input Catalogue and B. Skiff's 6110 measurements. The chart files are large in order to obtain 6120 satisfactory resolution and clarity. AAVSO can also be contacted on 6130 World Wide Web, at their URL address http://www.aavso.org/index.html. 6490 6500 +++++ Light curves +++++ 6510 6520 Based on observations from The Astronomer/BAA database, Guy Hurst, 6530 editor of The Astronomer magazine, has prepared light curves for 6540 this nova. The latest version is available at the following URL 6550 address: 6560 http://www.demon.co.uk/astronomer/images/ncas95_lightcurve.gif 6570 6580 Stig Linander has prepared weighted light curves for Nova Cas 1995. 6590 The following "weighting" algorithm has been used: 6600 6610 The time axis is divided into intervals of 0.1 days. For each 6620 interval: 6630 If there is at least one observation in "this" interval: 6640 Set a dot, calculated from observations in "this" interval and 6650 the neighbouring intervals. 6660 Observations in "this" interval are weighted by a factor of 1, 6670 observations "this +/- 0.1 day" are weighted by a factor of 5/8, 6680 observations "this +/- 0.2 day" are weighted by a factor of 3/8, 6690 observations "this +/- 0.3 day" are weighted by a factor of 2/8, 6700 observations "this +/- 0.4 day" are weighted by a factor of 1/8. 6710 6720 If there are three or more contiguous intervals without observations, 6730 the dots are connected by thin lines (3 * 0.1 day ~ 8 hours), 6740 otherwise by "thick" lines. 6750 6760 This is a somewhat empirical algorithm and was the result of some 6770 experimentation in January 1994 to get a "nice-looking" light curve 6780 for Nova Cas 1993. 6790 6800 These curves can be obtained by anonymous ftp at VSOLJ's site at 6810 ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp in directory /pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95. 6820 Light curves and more information on Nova Cas 1995 and Nova Cas 1993 6830 can also be found at Linander's WWW site 6840 http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/1295/ncas_e.html 6850 6860 As reported by T. Kato on [vsnet 521] real-time light curves for 6870 this nova and some other variable stars are now available via the 6880 WWW site of VSNET at http://http.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet. 6890 These curves are based on observations that have been reported 6900 in the VSNET-recommended format. For further information one 6910 should check the Web pages of VSNET or send an email-request to 6920 vsnet-adm@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp. 9570 9580 - - - 9590 9600 The compilers wish to thank all observers for supplying vital obser- 9610 vations of this nova! 9620 9630 We especially wish to thank Taichi Kato, Kyoto University, Japan for 9640 compiling the early versions of this document. 9650 9660 Compiled by Stig Linander, Farum, Denmark (sl@csd.cri.dk) 9670 and Bjorn H. Granslo, Fjellhamar, Norway. 9680 9880 ---- 9890 Norwegian Astronomical Society - Variable Star Section 9900 Bjorn H. Granslo (bgranslo@astro.uio.no) 9910 9940 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 9950 Bjorn H. Granslo Telephone: +47 22 85 75 21 / +47 22 85 65 18 9960 Postboks 1029, Blindern Internet: bgranslo@astro.uio.no 9970 N-0315 Oslo, Norway http://www.astro.uio.no/~bgranslo/index.html 9980 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9990