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[vsnet 655] Nova Cassipeiae 1995 - photometry update no. 13 (diff.)



0100
0110      Nova Cassiopeiae 1995 - Photometry Update No. 13 (1996/06/14)
0120      =============================================================
0130
0140      Type: NB?   Magnitude: 7.1 [V] - 18 [R]    Spectrum: Pec(N)
0150
0160  This nova was discovered by Minoru Yamamoto (Okazaki, Aichi, Japan)
0170  on exposures from 1995 Aug. 24 [IAUC 6213]. Robert Argyle, Royal
0180  Greenwich Observatory, England, has reported the following accurate
0190  position (equinox J2000.0, FK5 reference frame, epoch 1995.69):
0200    
0210  R.A. = 01h 05m 05s.353  Decl. = +54d 00' 40".12  [IAUC 6233]
0220              +/- 0s.004                +/- 0".07
0230
0240  It is based on 10 observations with the Carlsberg Automatic Meridian
0250  Circle on La Palma by C. Fabricius and M. Vallejo. The corresponding
0260  position for equinox B1950.0 is RA = 01h 02m 07s, Decl. = +53d 44'.6.
0690
0700  As noted by Taichi Kato [vsnet-alert 440] this nova has shown three
0710  distinct brightenings so far:
0720
0730   date of maximum  mv    date of maximum  mv    date of maximum  mv
0740  ------------------------------------------------------------------
0750  1995 Dec 15      6.9   1996 Feb 17      7.7   1996 Apr 11      8.1
0760
0770  He noted that these mini-outbursts were almost equally separated
0780  by two-month intervals, and that another such phenomenon may take
0790  place within short time. Since late-April the nova has faded slowly
0800  to near magnitude mv = 10.0, i.e. the nova remained within 3 magni-
0810  tudes from maximum for about 10 months (300 days). The light curve
0820  of this slow nova has otherwise shown strong similarities to the
0830  bright nova in Delphinus in 1967 (HR Del).
0870
0880                                 - - -
0890
0900  This report contains photometric observations of Nova Cas 1995. New
0910  entries since Report No. 12 (1996 Feb 20) are labelled by an asterisk
0920  (*), while revised data are identified by a cross (#). A dollar sign
0930  ($) identifies the discovery observation.
0940
0950  The abridged version of this document, which only contains selected
0960  observations since Report No. 12, is sent to the VARSTARS, VSNET and
0970  NOVA distribution lists, and the Usenet news groups
0980  'sci.astro.amateur' and 'sci.astro.research'. The full version is
0990  available upon email request or from the following ftp sites:
1000
1010    ftp://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95/
1020    ftp://medusa.uio.no/pub/bgranslo/variable/n1995cas/
1030
1040  Alternatively one may use the following WWW sites:
1050
1060    http://www.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/
1070    http://www.uio.no/~bgranslo/index.html
1090
1100  Magnitude systems [MS]
1110  mv      Visual
1160  V       Photoelectric Johnson V
1280
1290  Sequences [SEQ]:
1360  AN      AAVSO (b) and (d) charts, via AAVSO Alert Notices 213 and
1370          218 (photoelectric sequences from various sources)
1380  HI      Hipparcos Input Catalogue (Turon et al., 1992)
1390  MU      Mean UBV Catalogue (Mermilliod & Mermilliod, 1994)
1410  SK      Photoelectric (V, b-y) sequence by B. Skiff (see below)
1450  SG      UBV sequence by V. Goranskij and S. Shugarov (see below)
1470 *HM      Combination of HI and MU
1480  PE      Photoelectric sequence (unspecified or combinations of
1490          SK, HI, MU etc.)
1500    
1510  Instrumentation and notes [REMARKS]:
1520  Apertures (or focal lenghts) in centimeters and magnifications.
1530  Types: R = refractor; L = Newtonian reflector, B = binoculars, T =
1540  Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector; M = Maksutov-Cassegrain reflector; A =
1550  camera objective (the focal length is given). Measuring devices are
1560  CCD camera (CCD) and photoelectric photometer (PEP).
1590
1600  Sources:
1610  [IAUC xxxx]       International Astronomical Union Circular No. xxxx
1660  [vsnet-obs xxxx]  Distribution list 'vsnet-obs' message no. xxxx
1670  [vsnet-alert xxx] Distribution list 'vsnet-alert' message no. xxx
1680  [vsnet xxx]       Distribution list 'vsnet' message no. xxx
1700 *[AAVSO NEWS FLASH xxx]  AAVSO News Flash No. xxx
1710  (this report)     observations not previously reported (to VSNET)
1770
1780  Time system is year, number of month and date with decimals in U.T.
1790
1800------------------------------------------------------------------------
1810 YYYY+
1820 MM DD.DDD  MAGN  MS SEQ OBSERVER              REMARKS            SOURCE
1830------------------------------------------------------------------------
1840
1996 02 20.854   8.7  mv AN *Andersson, K.-G.  9.0 M        [vsnet-obs 2202]
1996 02 21.8330  8.265V  SG *Metlova, N. V.   60   L + PEP  [vsnet-obs 2184]
1996 02 22.507   8.4  mv    *Makiguchi, N.    25   L        [vsnet-obs 2181]
1996 02 23.789   8.5  mv PE *Schmeer, P.      20.3 T        [vsnet-obs 2215]
1996 02 24.500   8.5  mv HI *Yamamoto, M.     10   L (30x)  [vsnet-obs 2262]
1996 02 25.750   8.6  mv    *Fidrich, R.       6.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2240]
1996 02 26.77    8.6  mv AN *Vollmann, W.     10   L        [vsnet-obs 2419]
1996 02 27.455   8.5  mv SK *Onodera, O.      15   L        [vsnet-obs 2234]
1996 02 28.996   8.7  mv    *McKenna, J.      28   T        [vsnet-obs 2238]
1996 02 29.76    8.8  mv PE *Midtskogen, O.   31.6 T (62x)  [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 03 01.8644  8.911V  SG *Shugarov et al.  70   L + PEP  [vsnet-obs 2521]
1996 03 02.752   8.7  mv SK *Linander, S.     10.2 T (40x)  [vsnet-obs 2325]
1996 03 03.427   9.0  mv SK *Yamamoto, M.     10   L (30x)  [vsnet-obs 2498]
1996 03 04.77    9.0  mv    *Zajacz, G.        6.3 R        [vsnet-obs 2284]
1996 03 05.478   9.0  mv SK *Nishimura, T.    16   L        [vsnet-obs 2292]
1996 03 06.87    8.9  mv SK *Mediaas, I. B.   30.0 L        [vsnet-obs 2543]
1996 03 07.768   9.1  mv    *Moeller, M.      15.2 L        [vsnet-obs 2306]
1996 03 08.790   9.0  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2319]
1996 03 09.815   9.1  mv    *Vanmunster, T.   35   L        [vsnet-obs 2341]
1996 03 10.7454  8.918V  SG *Karitskaya, E.A. 70   L + PEP  [vsnet-obs 2521]
1996 03 11.974   9.1  mv PE *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2365]
1996 03 12.844   9.0  mv    *Broens, E.       35   L        [vsnet-obs 2374]
1996 03 13.83    9.1  mv    *Lange, T.                      [vsnet-obs 2385]
1996 03 14.85    9.2  mv SK *Riibe, K.        28.0 T        [vsnet-obs 2543]
1996 03 15.817   9.1  mv    *Vanmunster, T.   35   L        [vsnet-obs 2405]
1996 03 16.7126  8.964V  SG *Goranskij, V.P.  70   L + PEP  [vsnet-obs 2521]
1996 03 17.819   9.0  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2409]
1996 03 18.821   9.1  mv    *Jensen, L. T.    33.3 L        [vsnet-obs 2414]
1996 03 19.802   8.9  mv AN *Skalak, P.       25   L        [vsnet-obs 2458]
1996 03 20.8700  9.136V  SG *Karitskaya et al.70   L + PEP  [vsnet-obs 2521]
1996 03 21.174   9.2  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2448]
1996 03 22.92    9.2  mv SK *Riibe, K.        28.0 T        [vsnet-obs 2543]
1996 03 23.96    8.9  mv    *Baransky, A. R.                     [IAUC 6358]
1996 03 24.7417  8.953V  SG *Goranskij, V.P.  70   L + PEP  [vsnet-obs 2521]
1996 03 25.444   9.0  mv    *Nishimura, T.    16   L        [vsnet-obs 2503]
1996 03 26.796   8.9  mv SK *Linander, S.     10.2 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2542]
1996 03 27.799   9.0  mv    *Lange, T.                      [vsnet-obs 2485]
1996 03 28.87    9.0  mv AN *Pereira, A.      25   L        [vsnet-obs 2502]
1996 03 29.837   9.2  mv    *Day, J.S.                      [vsnet-obs 2495]
1996 03 30.893   8.9  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2499]
1996 03 31.819   9.4  mv    *Schmeer, P.                    [vsnet-obs 2588]
1996 04 01.854   8.9  mv PE *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (77x)  [vsnet-obs 2543]
1996 04 02.90    9.3  mv SK *Midtskogen, O.   31.6 L (130x) [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 03.846   9.2  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2515]
1996 04 04.828   9.4  mv    *Myra, J.-E.      25.4 T        [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 05.431   9.4  mv SK *Kato, T.                       [vsnet-obs 2522]
1996 04 06.800   9.2  mv    *Van Der Looy, J.  6.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2545]
1996 04 07.800   9.4  mv    *Fidrich, R.       6.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2554]
1996 04 08.9243  9.2  mv AN *Biesmans, M.     30.5 T        [vsnet-obs 2538]
1996 04 09.84    9.1  mv AN *Vollmann, W.      8.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2808]
1996 04 10.0875  8.9  mv    *Berg, R.                  [AAVSO NEWS FLASH 12]
1996 04 10.858   9.2  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2558]
1996 04 11.067   8.5  mv PE *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T        [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 11.831   8.0  mv    *Myra, J.-E.      25.4 T        [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 11.995   8.3  mv PE *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 12.426   8.3  mv    *Shirota, E.                    [vsnet-obs 2714]
1996 04 12.85    8.5  mv PE *Midtskogen, O.   31.6 L (62x)  [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 13.13    8.5  mv    *Comello, G.               [AAVSO NEWS FLASH 12]
1996 04 14.026   8.5  mv PE *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 15.128   8.7  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2605]
1996 04 15.9056  8.8  mv AN *Biesmans, M.                   [vsnet-obs 2601]
1996 04 16.811   8.7  mv    *Lange, T.                      [vsnet-obs 2622]
1996 04 17.841   8.8  mv SK *Linander, S.     10.2 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2698]
1996 04 18.813   8.9  mv AN *Skalak, P.       25   L        [vsnet-obs 2649]
1996 04 19.88    9.4  mv SK *Midtskogen, O.   31.6 L (62x)  [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 04 20.863   9.4  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2647]
1996 04 21.833   9.3  mv    *Van Der Looy, J.  6.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2694]
1996 04 22.846   8.9  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2660]
1996 04 23.826   9.3  mv AN *Skalak, P.       25   L        [vsnet-obs 2670]
1996 04 24.785   9.0  mv SK *Kato, T.          6   R        [vsnet-obs 2668]
1996 04 25.818   9.3  mv AN *Skalak, P.       25   L        [vsnet-obs 2682]
1996 04 26.886   9.4  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2681]
1996 04 27.776   9.3  mv SK *Watanabe, T.                   [vsnet-obs 2684]
1996 04 28.379   9.4  mv    *McDonald, P.                   [vsnet-obs 2704]
1996 04 30.877   9.8: mv SK *Linander, S.     10.2 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2698]
1996 05 04.100   9.6  mv    *Fidrich, R.                    [vsnet-obs 2736]
1996 05 05.863   9.6  mv    *Moeller, M.      15.2 L        [vsnet-obs 2739]
1996 05 06.877   9.8  mv    *Bouma, R. J.     25.4 L        [vsnet-obs 2764]
1996 05 07.897   9.6  mv    *Day, J. S.                     [vsnet-obs 2750]
1996 05 08.028   9.5  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2744]
1996 05 09.705   9.79 V  SK *Kiyota, S.              ST-6   [vsnet-obs 2763]
1996 05 12.769   9.7  mv    *Kato, T.          6   R        [vsnet-obs 2770]
1996 05 13.944   9.9  mv    *Linander, S.     10.2 T (80x)  [vsnet-obs 2781]
1996 05 14.089   9.5  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2775]
1996 05 15.078   9.5  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2780]
1996 05 16.990   9.7  mv SK *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 05 17.98    9.8  mv AN *Vollmann, W.      8.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2808]
1996 05 18.753   9.7  mv    *Watanabe, T.     32   L        [vsnet-obs 2797]
1996 05 19.0     9.7  mv    *Kiss, L.                       [vsnet-obs 2811]
1996 05 21.076   9.8  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2818]
1996 05 24.953   9.5  mv    *Poyner, G.                     [vsnet-obs 2845]
1996 05 25.757   9.7  mv SK *Takahashi, S.                  [vsnet-obs 2849]
1996 05 26.0868  9.9  mv AN *Brincat, S. M.                 [vsnet-obs 2851]
1996 05 27.998   9.8  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2862]
1996 05 28.955   9.9  mv SK *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 06 01.001   9.6  mv    *Poyner, G.       22   L        [vsnet-obs 2874]
1996 06 02.983   9.8  mv SK *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 06 03.976   9.8  mv SK *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (123x) [vsnet-obs 2927]
1996 06 04.958   9.8  mv    *Diepvens, A.     15   R        [vsnet-obs 2887]
1996 06 06.965   9.8  mv    *Vollmann, W.      8.0 B (20x)  [vsnet-obs 2921]
1996 06 07.0     9.9  mv    *Kiss, L.                       [vsnet-obs 2933]
1996 06 08.947   9.8  mv    *Poyner, G.       40   L        [vsnet-obs 2920]
1996 06 10.076   9.8  mv    *Lange, T.        10.2 L        [vsnet-obs 2925]
1996 06 11.927  10.0  mv    *Lange, T.        10.2 L        [vsnet-obs 2931]
1996 06 12.947  10.0  mv    *Bouma, R. J.     25.4 L        [vsnet-obs 2935]
1996 06 13.981   9.9  mv PE *Granslo, B. H.   20.3 T (123x)    (this report)
2960
2970------------------------------------------------------------------------
2990
3000                    +++++ Comparison stars +++++
3010
3020  The following is a selected list of nearby stars, brighter than mag.
3030  V = 11.05, where precise magnitudes are known:
3040
3050     R.A. (2000) Decl     V     Ref   Sp    Catalogue   Ident  AAVSO
3060     h  m  s    o   '                       SAO    HD
3070    01 11 06  +55 09.0   4.33   MUBV  A7   22070  6961  theta    43
3080    01 08 16  +54 55.2   5.16v  MUBV  G5   22024  6582    mu     52
3090    01 04 02  +52 30.1   5.99   MUBV  K2   21967  6211    ..     60
3100    01 09 52  +54 44.3   6.74   MUBV  G8   22044  6833    ..     67
3110    01 04 17  +54 12.3   6.84   SK    G0   21974  6250     B     68
3120    01 08 12  +55 09.4   7.60   HIC   F2   22029  6656     Y     76
3130    01 01 09  +54 35.3   8.22   HIC   A2   21921  5881     Z     82
3140    01 10 23  +53 44.0   8.28   MUBV  G5   22054  6890    14     83
3150    01 13 06  +54 24.2   8.53   SK    A0   22098  7178     D     ..
3160    01 04 17  +54 27.7   8.70   SK    KO   21973 232365   16     ..
3170    01 09 16  +52 36.2   9.00   MUBV  A2   22038  6772    ..     90
3180    01 06 40  +54 22.2   9.21   CMC   A2   22009 232380   17     ..
3190    01 04 53  +54 35.6   9.56   CMC   A2   21989 232370   19     ..
3200    01 05 36  +54 07.9   9.58   SK    B9   21994 236617    F     96
3210    01 06 10  +54 09.3   9.85   SG    ..   [BD +53 222]   ..     ..
3220    01 04 37  +54 01.5  10.35   SK    ..  [GSC3668-1745]   G    104
3230    01 05 28  +53 56.8  11.01   SK    ..   [BD +53 215]    H     ..
3240
3250  The V-magnitudes were obtained from Mean UBV Catalogue [ref. MUBV],
3260  measurements by Skiff [SK] (see below), Hipparcos Input Catalogue
3270  [HIC], Carlsberg Meridian Catalogue [CMC], and measurements by
3280  Goranskij and Shugarov [SG] (see below). These values should be
3290  accurate to within 0.01-0.03 magnitudes for all references except
3300  CMC, where the accuracy is around 0.05 mag. Positions and spectral
3310  types were taken from HIC, CMC. PPM Star Catalogue, and Guide Star
3320  Catalogue (GSC). Star numbers are from SAO Star Catalog (SAO), Henry
3330  Draper Catalogue (HD), Bonner Durchmusterung (BD), and GSC. The
3340  comparison star identifications are from The Astronomer Electronic
3350  Circular No. 1021 (letters) and NAS.VSS (numbers). The AAVSO numbers
3360  are magnitudes to the nearest 0.1 mag., without the decimal point.
3370  These magnitudes are used on the revised AAVSO (b) scale chart, that
3380  accompanied AAVSO Alert No. 214.
3390
3400  The (revised) TA sequence from TA E-Circular 1021 is as follows
3410  (PEP-V magnitudes from Skiff and HIC): B = 6.84; Y = 7.6; Z = 8.22;
3420  D = 8.53; E = 9.10; F = 9.58; G = 10.35; H = 11.01.
4990
5000                        +++++ Images +++++
5010
5020  Images of Nova Cassiopeiae 1995 are available from the ftp address
5030  of VSNET, and the URL address of "The Astronomer" group:
5040
5050    ftp://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95/
5060    http://www.demon.co.uk/astronomer/nova_cas95.html
5990
6000                   +++++ Electronic charts +++++
6010
6020  Finder charts are available by the anonymous ftp at VSNET at location
6030  ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp in directory /pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95.
6040  The files are ncas95c1.gif and ncas95c2.gif. The second file contains
6050  the V-magnitude sequence by B. Skiff.
6060  
6070  AAVSO (b) and (d) scale charts in file formats GIF, PostScript
6080  TIFF, may be obtained from the AAVSO ftp site at ftp.aavso.org
6090  (198.116.78.2), in /pub/alert218. These charts contains V-magnitudes
6100  (rounded to 0.1 mag.) from Hipparcos Input Catalogue and B. Skiff's
6110  measurements. The chart files are large in order to obtain
6120  satisfactory resolution and clarity. AAVSO can also be contacted on 
6130  World Wide Web, at their URL address http://www.aavso.org/index.html.
6490
6500                      +++++ Light curves +++++
6510
6520  Based on observations from The Astronomer/BAA database, Guy Hurst,
6530  editor of The Astronomer magazine, has prepared light curves for
6540  this nova. The latest version is available at the following URL
6550  address:
6560    http://www.demon.co.uk/astronomer/images/ncas95_lightcurve.gif
6570
6580  Stig Linander has prepared weighted light curves for Nova Cas 1995.
6590  The following "weighting" algorithm has been used:
6600
6610  The time axis is divided into intervals of 0.1 days. For each 
6620  interval:
6630    If there is at least one observation in "this" interval:
6640    Set a dot, calculated from observations in "this" interval and
6650    the neighbouring intervals.
6660    Observations in "this" interval are weighted by a factor of 1,
6670    observations "this +/- 0.1 day" are weighted by a factor of 5/8,
6680    observations "this +/- 0.2 day" are weighted by a factor of 3/8,
6690    observations "this +/- 0.3 day" are weighted by a factor of 2/8,
6700    observations "this +/- 0.4 day" are weighted by a factor of 1/8.
6710
6720  If there are three or more contiguous intervals without observations,
6730  the dots are connected by thin lines (3 * 0.1 day ~ 8 hours),
6740  otherwise by "thick" lines.
6750
6760  This is a somewhat empirical algorithm and was the result of some
6770  experimentation in January 1994 to get a "nice-looking" light curve
6780  for Nova Cas 1993.
6790
6800  These curves can be obtained by anonymous ftp at VSOLJ's site at
6810  ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp in directory /pub/vsnet/Novae/nova_cas95.
6820  Light curves and more information on Nova Cas 1995 and Nova Cas 1993
6830  can also be found at Linander's WWW site
6840  http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/1295/ncas_e.html  
6850
6860  As reported by T. Kato on [vsnet 521] real-time light curves for
6870  this nova and some other variable stars are now available via the
6880  WWW site of VSNET at http://http.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet.
6890  These curves are based on observations that have been reported
6900  in the VSNET-recommended format. For further information one
6910  should check the Web pages of VSNET or send an email-request to
6920  vsnet-adm@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
9570
9580                                - - -
9590
9600  The compilers wish to thank all observers for supplying vital obser-
9610  vations of this nova!
9620
9630  We especially wish to thank Taichi Kato, Kyoto University, Japan for
9640  compiling the early versions of this document.
9650
9660  Compiled by Stig Linander, Farum, Denmark (sl@csd.cri.dk)
9670  and Bjorn H. Granslo, Fjellhamar, Norway.
9680
9880  ----
9890  Norwegian Astronomical Society - Variable Star Section
9900                   Bjorn H. Granslo (bgranslo@astro.uio.no)
9910
9940  --------------------------------------------------------------------
9950  Bjorn H. Granslo        Telephone: +47 22 85 75 21 / +47 22 85 65 18
9960  Postboks 1029, Blindern              Internet: bgranslo@astro.uio.no
9970  N-0315 Oslo, Norway     http://www.astro.uio.no/~bgranslo/index.html
9980  ---------------------------------------------------------------------
9990

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