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[vsnet-obs 3164] CVC 101 (WX Cet, DM Lyr, Var25 Oph, V630 Cyg)



BELGIAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY V.V.S. -  Working Group Variable Stars
Cataclysmic Variables Circular No.101                 1996, July 18
Ed.: T. Vanmunster, Walhostraat 1A, 3401 Landen, BELGIUM
     Internet: tvanmuns@innet.be                  TEL. 32-11-831504
     --------------------------------------------------------------
         The CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES Home Page: http://vsnet.cv.psi.edu
===================================================================

WX Cet [UGWZ, 9.5v - 17.5v]
===========================

Berto Monard, Pretoria, South Africa and Albert Jones, New Zealand
report their (independent) discovery of a superoutburst of this most
interesting UGWZ-type dwarf nova. WX Cet is part of the TA/BAAVSS
Recurrent Objects Programme and included in Steve Howell's list of
TOADs. Available observations :

1996 Jul 17.080 UT, [11.9  (P. Schmeer, 0.20-m SCT, Germany);
     Jul 17.646 UT,  12.0  (A. Jones, New Zealand);
     Jul 17.656 UT,  11.8  (A. Jones);
     Jul 17.684 UT,  11.8  (A. Jones);
     Jul 17.731 UT,  11.6  (A. Jones);
     Jul 18.078 UT,  11.6  (P. Schmeer);
     Jul 18.087 UT,  12.0  (B. Monard, South Africa);
     Jul 18.129 UT,  12.0  (B. Monard);

Taichi Kato, Kyoto University, Japan remarks in a VSNET message :
"Maximal magnitudes of superoutbursts of WX Cet tend to have a large 
scatter (~3 mag) as compared to other 'usual' SU UMa-type dwarf novae 
(e.g. T. Kato, IBVS No. 4256).  From this point, the present magnitude 
already suggests a superoutburst.  Since strong aliasing of previous 
superhump observations has not yet completely solved the superhump
nature, there remains much to be done regarding superhump photometry.  
WX Cet showed another rather peculiar feature during the final fading 
stage of a superoutburst.  In contrast to most SU UMa-type dwarf novae 
(including an extreme case of AL Com), the termination of the 1991
superoutburst was not accompanied by a rapid decline."

Joe Patterson, Dept. of Astronomy, Columbia University, USA reports :
"Photoelectric photometry on the CTIO 1-m by Jonathan Kemp and Susan
Kassin showed 0.25 mag superhumps in WX Ceti on the night of July
17/18.  Thus the present outburst is very likely to be a supermaximum.
A July supermax isn't perfect, but it's still the best seasonal timing 
WX Cet has ever delivered.  O'Donoghue et al. (1991; MNRAS 250, 363) 
struggled valiantly to find the superhump period from single-site 
observations in early June 1989.  Their best-fit periods were in the 
range 70-80 min, an awfully interesting range! But these were based on 
observations of only ~2 hr/night (because of the unfavorable location 
of Cetus in June), far too brief to identify the period securely.  
Thus the superhump period remains unknown. Now we can fix that.  But it 
probably requires a multi-longitude collaboration - because even now we 
can only get 4-hour runs on the star, still uncomfortably short.  We 
would love to hear from other observers who are able to get superhump 
timings.  At magnitude 11.7 and with a full amplitude of 0.25 mag, the 
project may even be feasible for very experienced visual observers."

The previous outburst of WX Cet was observed on January 21, 1994 by
Thouet, York, Overbeek a/o (max. mag. 11.7), according to the Outburst
Activity Database on Selected Cataclysmic Variables.



DM Lyr [UGSU, 13.6p - 18p]
==========================

What many observers had suggested, finally has been proven : DM Lyr
is a SU UMa type dwarf nova. Evidence by CCD observations has been
obtained independently by the Ouda Team, Kyoto University, Japan
and by Tonny Vanmunster, CBA Belgium. Included are the corresponding
messages on VSNET :

"We, Ouda Team, observed DM Lyr last night (7/16) and detected
superhumps with an amplitude of about 0.1 mag.  DM Lyr has, thus, 
proven to be a new member of SU UMa stars!  Our preliminary period 
analysis gives 0.066 (+-0.002) day as the best estimated superhump 
period."

"The DM Lyr CCD photometry, obtained last night (July 16/17) at the 
CBA Belgium (unfiltered 90s exposures using a 25-cm SCT with ST-7 CCD)
clearly shows the existence of superhumps in this system (hence proving
the SU UMa nature). A very preliminary analysis of the superhump period
yields a best value of 0.067d +/- 0.001d (PDM method) and a mean ampli-
tude of 0.08 mag."


Photometric summary (continuation of the table in CVC 99) :

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN   MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 07 12.506  14.13  CU      Kato, Nogami                   VSNET
1996 07 12.617  14.6   mv      Takahashi                      VSNET
1996 07 12.968  14.8   CU      Jensen, L.                     VSNET
1996 07 13.026  14.4   mv TA   Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 13.946  14.2   mv AA   Vanmunster, T.                 VVS
1996 07 14.956  14.5   mv TA   Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 14.971  14.4   mv      Day, J.                        VSNET
1996 07 15.132  14.4   CU      Ouimet, P.                     PRIV
1996 07 15.960  14.7   mv TA   Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 15.993  14.6   mv      Day, J.                        VSNET
1996 07 16.443  14.6   CU      Kato, Baba                     VSNET
1996 07 16.535 [14.9   mv      Takahashi                      VSNET
1996 07 16.87   14.4   mv      Szentasko, L.                  VSNET
1996 07 16.967  14.6   mv TA   Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 16.984  15.0   mv TA   Worraker, B.                   PRIV
1996 07 17.008  15.5   CU      Jensen, L.                     VSNET
1996 07 17.041  15.2   mv TA   Worraker, B.                   PRIV
1996 07 17.444  14.60  CU      Kato, Baba                     VSNET
1996 07 17.447  14.63  CU      Kato, Baba                     VSNET



Var25 Oph [UG, 15.0 - <21.0p]
=============================

Follow-up observations of the outburst reported in CVC 100 are listed
below. Please note that Gary Poyner, UK very likely made the first
ever visual observation of this object.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN   MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 07 12.515  16.0   CU      Iida, M.                       CVC 100
1996 07 13.014 [14.7   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 13.904  16.4   CU      Vanmunster, T.                 CVC 100
1996 07 14.946 [15.0   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 15.914 [16.5   CU      Vanmunster, T.                 VVS
1996 07 15.934  16.2   CU      Jensen, L.                     VSNET
1996 07 15.949  15.7   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 16.944 [17.8   CU      Vanmunster, T.                 VVS
1996 07 16.959 [15.5   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET



V630 Cyg [UGSU:, 13.4p - 17.2p]
===============================

The V630 Cyg outburst has remained a rather faint outburst, as indicated
by the photometric summary below. Remark that the table contains some
conflicting observations, and a brief rebrightening (unconfirmed).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN   MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 07 10.085  14.2   mv AA   Broens, E.                     CVC 99
1996 07 10.948 [14.9   mv AA   Skalak, P.                     PRIV
1996 07 11.039  14.4   mv      Poyner, G.                     CVC 99
1996 07 12.534  15.6   CU      Kato, Nogami                   VSNET
1996 07 12.581  15.3   CU      Iida, M.                       VSNET
1996 07 12.982  15.5   CU      Jensen, L.                     VSNET
1996 07 13.049 [14.1   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 14.990 [15.2   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 15.902 [16.4   CU      Vanmunster, T.                 VVS
1996 07 15.992  14.5   mv      Poyner, G.                     VSNET
1996 07 15.993 [14.9   mv AA   Skalak, P.                     PRIV
1996 07 16.491  17.9   CU      Kato, Baba                     VSNET
1996 07 16.979 [17.1   CU      Jensen, L.                     VSNET
1996 07 17.516  18.8:  CU      Kato, Baba                     VSNET


Tonny Vanmunster