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[vsnet-obs 873] CVC 51



BELGIAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY V.V.S. -  Working Group Variable Stars
Cataclysmic Variables Circular No.51                1995, August 03
Ed.: T. Vanmunster, Walhostraat 1A, 3401 Landen, BELGIUM
     Internet: tvanmuns@innet.be                  TEL. 32-11-831504
     P. Van Cauteren, de Borrekenslaan 54, 2630 Aartselaar, BELGIUM
     Internet: pvancaut@innet.be                  TEL. 32-3-8774098
===================================================================

GO Com [UGWZ:, 13.1p - 20p]
===========================

The fact that dwarf novae can be highly unpredictable has been proven
several times in the past. An outstanding example is currently showing up
with a post-maximum brightening of GO Com (see outburst announcement
in CVC 47). Gary Poyner, Birmingham, UK has forwarded us a message from 
Robert Fidrich, Hungarian Astronomical Association HAA, in which he
announces a positive observation by Laszlo Szentasko, Hungary, as follows :

1995 Jul 30.845 UT,  13.3  (L. Szentasko, 0.33-m refl., seq: GSC);

The observation has been confirmed by Taichi Kato, Kyoto University,
Japan on VSNET : "We have just confirmed this phenomenon of GO Com.  
Several CCD images taken around July 31 10h 44m UT (evening twilight)
clearly show this object again in outburst.  A rough magnitude estimate
gives V~13.5.  I wonder what's happening in this CV !  Follow-up observa-
ions are highly encouraged."

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN  MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 07 16.951  13.3  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    CVC 47
1995 07 18.509 [13.6  mv      Moriyama, M.    33-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 18.908 [13.5  mv      Schmeer, P.     20-cm SCT      priv(SCH)
1995 07 19.917 [13.4  mv      Schmeer, P.     20-cm SCT      priv(SCH)
1995 07 19.928 [13.5  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    CVC 47
1995 07 20.921 [13.5  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    CVC 47
1995 07 21.87  [15.2  mv GSC  Fidrich, R.     45-cm refl.    priv(FID)
1995 07 21.87  [15.2  mv GSC  Bakos, G.       45-cm refl.    priv(FID)
1995 07 22.88  [15.2  mv GSC  Fidrich, R.     45-cm refl.    priv(FID)
1995 07 22.88  [15.2  mv GSC  Bakos, G.       45-cm refl.    priv(FID)
1995 07 22.923 [14.4  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS
1995 07 25.481 [15.0  CU      Iida, M.        16-cm+ST-6     VSNET
1995 07 25.483  16.6  CV     *Kato, T.        60-cm+ST-6     VSNET
1995 07 27.840 [14.4  mv GSC *Fidrich, R.     45-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 27.910 [14.4  mv GSC *Szabo, R.       45-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 30.845  13.3  mv GSC *Szentasko, L.   33-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 31.445  13.6  CV GSC *Kato, T.        60-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 08 01.447  13.5  CV GSC *Kato, T.        60-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 08 01.895  13.4  mv GSC *Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS    


V1028 Cyg [UGSS, 13.0p - 18p]
=============================

We have received independent outburst observations of V1028 Cygni (CVC 48)
from Janet Mattei, AAVSO. They are included in the photometric table
below. In response to CVC 48, Janet Mattei, AAVSO, communicates : "I am 
delighted to see your e-mail (CVC 48) with further observations of the 
outburst of V1028 Cyg.  AAVSO observers D. York and T. Burrows reported the 
outburst on Friday (1995, July 28). Due to the fact this star has had a 
number of short outbursts, we wanted to wait one more day, before putting 
the announcement.  Further bright magnitudes and the observations from 
T. Kato confirm our belief that this star is an SU UMa type (possibly TOAD) 
dwarf nova. Again, congratulations to all the observers who "caught" the 
outburst, all independently.  It is great to see how close these stars are 
being monitored by variable star observers around the world."

J. Mattei further adds : "V1028 Cyg has been closely monitored by AAVSO 
since 1981.  Although it is classified as an SS Cyg type dwarf nova in the 
Fourth edition of the General Catalog of Variable Stars and also in the 
Catalog and Atlas of Cataclysmic Variables by Downes and Shara (PASP, 105, 
127; 1993), the observations in the AAVSO International Database 
suggest that it may be an SU UMa type - TOAD - dwarf nova. It has had 
several short and faint outbursts that lasted between 1 to 4 days and 
reached maximum magnitude between 13.5 and 14.4.  The AAVSO records 
indicate that the September 1992 outburst was a long one, which started 
on the 5th (as reported, again, by D. York), reached maximum magnitude 
of 12.8 on the 6th and was brighter than magnitude 14.2 until the 
16th of September, 1992.  This may have been a superoutburst. The fact that 
the current outburst is bright suggests that it may also be a superoutburst."

Soon afterwards, T. Kato (Ouda Team), Kyoto University, Japan reported
detection of superhumps: "We obtained four hours' CCD photometry between 
July 30.63 and 30.81. The light curve clearly indicates that "true" super-
humps have grown. The amplitude of superhumps has grown to 0.07 mag, with a 
familiar single-peaked hump structure.  A preliminary period analysis yields 
the best estimate of the superhump period as 0.065 +/- 0.001 day (slightly 
affected by short duration of the run).  It is curious that the period 
reported for July 29 observations was significantly longer.  We have re-
analyzed the last night data, by selecting high S/N data, and obtained a 
period of 0.070 +/- 0.001 day, which is still longer than the current value.  
We can not say at this time the cause of this discrepancy in periods." 

Additional CCD photometry observations communicated by T. Kato : "CCD 
photometry at Ouda Station (Kyoto University) shows that the super-
humps of V1028 Cyg now seem to have fully grown.  The light curve shows
characteristic triangular superhumps with an amplitude of 0.29 mag in V.
A period analysis on July 31 data shows a strong signal at 0.063 day.
An analysis of the merged data of July 30 and 31 also shows a strong
peridicity at 0.0626 day (and much less likely one-day alias 0.0670 day).
From the current observations, we may now adopt 0.0626 day as a superhump
period of V1028 Cyg.  This short superhump period can be comparable to
those of T Leo, VY Aqr and AQ Eri, all of which show relatively infrequent
(super)outburst activity.  The low outburst frequency of V1028 Cyg seems
to be consistent with what is expected from the observed superhump period.
Both T Leo and VY Aqr are known to show "double maxima", so close monitoring
of V1028 Cyg even after the end of the present superoutburst is recommended.
The origin of discordant period observed at the earliest stage of outburst
is still not understood."

The most recent CCD photometry observations reported by T. Kato, suggest a
shortening of the superhump period : "A period analysis of combined data 
between July 30 and Aug. 1 gives an updated estimate of superhump period 
in V1028 Cyg: Psh = 0.0620 day.  This value is somewhat shorter than
reported earlier, suggesting a shortening of the period.  Superhump maximum 
occurred on Aug. 1.695 UT."

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN  MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 07 27.156 [16.0  mv AA   York, D.        45-cm refl.    priv(MAT)
1995 07 28.187  13.5  mv AA   York, D.        45-cm refl.    priv(MAT)
1995 07 28.235  13.5  mv AA   York, D.        45-cm refl.    priv(MAT)
1995 07 28.263  13.5  mv AA   Burrows, T.                    priv(MAT)
1995 07 28.916  12.8  mv AA   Pietz, J.       40-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 28.920  12.7  mv AA   Pietz, J.       40-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 28.967  12.7  mv AA   Pietz, J.       40-cm refl.    CVC 48
1995 07 29.149  12.7  mv AA   York, D.        45-cm refl.    priv(MAT)
1995 07 29.167  12.7  mv AA   York, D.        45-cm refl.    priv(MAT)
1995 07 29.217  12.7  mv AA   York, D.        45-cm refl.    priv(MAT)
1995 07 29.598  13.0V CV GSC  Kato. T.        60-cm refl.    priv(KAT)
1995 07 29.911  12.9  mv AA   Szentasko, L.   33-cm refl.    priv(SZE)
1995 07 29.913  13.0  mv AA   Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    CVC 48
1995 07 29.930  12.8  mv GSC  Schmeer, P.     20-cm SCT      CVC 48
1995 07 30.216  13.1  mv AA   Mc Kenna, J.    28-cm SCT      VSNET
1995 07 30.87   12.9  mv AA   Szentasko, L.   33-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 30.888  13.0  mv AA   Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS
1995 07 30.914  12.7  mv AA   Broens, E.      35-cm refl.    priv(BRO)
1995 07 31.653  13.2  mv      Makiguchi, N.   25-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 31.890  12.7  mv AA   Diepvens, A.    16-cm refr.    priv(DIE)
1995 07 31.896  12.8  mv AA   Pietz, J.       40-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 31.897  12.7  mv KA   Pietz, J.       40-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 31.921  13.0  mv AA   Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS
1995 08 01.914  13.1  mv AA   Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS
1995 08 03.058  13.1  mv AA   Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS


FX Cep [UGSS?, 15.0p - 17.5p]
=============================

Quickly after the outburst announcement in CVC 49, T. Kato and the Ouda
Team, Kyoto University, Japan, supplied following addtionial information
on FX Cep: "We have just confirmed the reported outburst of FX Cep at Ouda 
Station, Kyoto University. The object looks as bright as V~14.6. Judging 
from the quick-look images, the outbursting object seems to be the NE faint 
close companion to the object marked in the chart of Downes & Shara (1993).
We are now trying to get a series of CCD photometry to check short-term
variablity."

Taichi Kato furthermore communicated some historical data on FX Cep : 
"We can supply some additional information from the discovery paper (Rosino 
1962, Asiago. Contr. 132).  FX Cep = GR 95 was observed in outburst rather 
frequently as extracted from this paper. The short recurrence time (shortest 
= 11 days) and the existence of a long outburst might be a hint of an SU 
UMa-type dwarf nova."  

Contrary to this first assumption, no superhumps were detected by the
Ouda team : "FX Cep was observed at Ouda Station (Kyoto University) for 
2.5 hours in order to check if there is any periodic modulation like 
superhumps. Although QPO-like short-term variation with a typical amplitude 
of 0.03 mag and a period ~10 min was detected, the results were negative 
for superhumps."

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN  MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 07 24.940 [15.4  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS
1995 07 24.969 [15.0  mv GSC  Poyner, G.      40-cm refl.    CVC 49
1995 07 25.943 [15.0  mv GSC  Poyner, G.      40-cm refl.    CVC 49
1995 07 30.941  14.8  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    CVC 49
1995 07 30.958  14.5  mv GSC  Broens, E.      35-cm refl.    CVC 49     
1995 07 31.059  14.5  mv KA   Biesmans, M.    28-cm SCT      priv(BIE)
1995 07 31.682  14.8  CV GSC  Kato, T.        60-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 07 31.924  14.8  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS    
1995 08 01.009  14.5  mv KA   Pietz, J.       40-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 08 01.029  14.6  mv KA   Biesmans, M.    28-cm SCT      priv(BIE)
1995 08 01.780  14.7  CV GSC  Kato, T.        60-cm refl.    VSNET
1995 08 01.976  14.8  mv GSC  Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS  


FN And [UG, 13.5p - 17.5p]
==========================

Monitoring of FN And is still ungoing, and results in following addi-
tional photometric observations :

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE (UT)       MAGN  MS SEQ  OBSERVER        REMARKS        SOURCE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 07 26.019  13.8  mv TA  *Broens, E.      35-cm refl.    priv(BRO)
1995 07 26.930  13.8  mv TA  *Szabo, R.       45-cm refl.    priv(FID)
1995 07 26.930  14.0  mv TA  *Fidrich, R.     45-cm refl.    VSNET    
1995 07 27.91   13.9: mv TA  *Fidrich, R.     45-cm refl.    priv(FID)
1995 07 30.933 [14.1  mv TA  *Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS
1995 08 03.059 [14.8  mv TA  *Vanmunster, T.  35-cm refl.    VVS

Tonny Vanmunster