This is the firt announcememnt for the IAU Colloquium 191. Please re-send this message to those on your institution who may be interested. Our apologize if you receive this message twice. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT IAU COLLOQUIUM 191 THE ENVIRONMENTS AND EVOLUTION OF DOUBLE AND MULTIPLE STARS Merida, Yucatan, Mexico February 3 - 7, 2003 This Colloquium is sponsored by Commission 26 of the IAU, with support from Commissions 30, 34, 37, and 42. It thus has support from commissions in five different Divisions, numbered IV, V, VI, VII and IX. It is co-sponsored by Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, with support from Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnologia. Venue: The Colloquium will be held at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Yucatan, in Merida, during the first week of February, 2003. Scientific Goals: The subject matter of IAU Colloquium 191 follows naturally from that of IAU Symposium 200, held in Potsdam in April 2000 on binary star formation. Another of its forebears is Colloquium 33, on the observational parameters and dynamical evolution of multiple stars. That colloquium was held in Mexico, and owed its existence in large measure to Arcadio Poveda. We now wish to honour Dr. Poveda's contributions to multiple star astronomy by holding Colloquium 191 in Merida, his birthplace. Binary formation is so active a field that sufficient advances have been made since Symposium 200 to warrant spending some time on new developments in that area. But the main thrust of Colloquium 191 will be on the later evolution of binary and multiple stars, and in particular on the role played by their environment in that evolution. We wish to consider the interaction between the evolution of binary stars and their surroundings, be they interstellar material, cluster stars, or simply other components of a hierarchical multiple. In turn we wish to see what effect evolving binary stars have on their environment. We are concerned with the physical processes that characterize the episodes of evolution that occur after binary stars have formed, and the observations required to elucidate them. Many of those observations, such as binary frequencies in different environments, are statistical in nature. The distributions of orbital parameters, and correlations between them, seem to be dependent upon environment, both interstellar and cluster, as well as upon age and population type. Furthermore, the evidence for dynamical interactions within multiple systems has increased greatly since they were considered at Colloquium 33. We need to be able to interpret statistical distributions in terms of physical processes, such as the accretion, exchange and loss of mass, angular momentum and energy. Finally, Commission 26 is devising a new system of nomenclature for components of stellar systems, which is becoming increasingly necessary as a result of recent discoveries of stellar and substellar components in increasing numbers, and of the large number of new discoveries anticipated from future space missions. Growing numbers of planetary companions must also fit into any new scheme. Colleagues at the U.S. Naval Observatory are developing the Washington system into one that will accommodate those discoveries. The intention is that this should be in time to be able to present a formal resolution in Sydney in 2003. It is thus most appropriate to have at least some informal discussion of the matter at Colloquium 191. It is our intention to keep the number of invited talks to a minimum, and to provide as much time as possible to contributed talks and posters. A preliminary program follows. Both the topics and the allotted time are subject to adjustment depending on the numbers of papers submitted. Both oral and poster papers are welcome on all relevant topics. Preliminary program: Session 1 (1 day): a) Review of present observational status of binary and multiple stars, including nomenclature. b) Statistics of binary and multiple stars in different populations and environments. c) Expected impact of future space astrometric and large ground-based telescopes on binary star work. Session 2 (1 day): a) Binary and multiple stars in clusters. b) Orbital statistics in clusters of various ages. c) Production of X-ray binaries and pulsars in globular clusters. d) Collisional and non-collisional mergers of binary components. e) Formation of hierarchical groups in small clusters. Session 3 (1 day): a) Evolution of young binary and multiple stars beyond the formation stage. b) Interaction with interstellar clouds and massive objects. c) Encounters between double and multiple systems and spiral arms or black holes. d) Interaction between disks and stars. Session 4 (1 day): a) Dynamical evolution of hierarchical and non-hierarchical multiples by internal perturbations. b) Angular momentum in binary and multiple systems. c) Exchange between components and between orbital and rotational motion. d) Angular momentum loss and its role in the orbital evolution and coalescence of low-mass systems. Session 5 (0.5 day): a) Origin of runaway stars and early-type stars at high galactic latitudes. b) Wide binaries and triples from n-body interactions; c) Planets and other low-mass components of multiple star systems. Web Site: The host institution has established a web site with the url: http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/~uaic191/ Many details about the meeting can be found there, including the following information: 1. Travel to Merida 2. Accommodation and car rentals 3. Tourism in and around Merida 4. Membership of the SOC and LOC 5. Social events and companions' program An on-line registration form is also provided on the web site. For more information on scientific matters please contact either of the co-chairs of the SOC: Colin Scarfe Christine Allen Department of Physics and Astronomy Instituto de Astronomia University of Victoria Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico P.O. Box 3055, Victoria Apartado Postal 70-264 B.C. V8W 3P6 Ciudad Universitaria Canada Mexico D.F. CP 04510 Mexico scarfe@uvic.ca chris@astroscu.unam.mx For local matters please also contact Dr. Allen at the above address. If you wish to receive the Second Announcement of the Colloquium, please complete the form below and return it to the sender, or to either of the co-chairs at the email (or postal, if necessary) addresses given above. I will attend IAU Colloquium 191. Certainly ______ Probably ______ Possibly ______ I would like to present either a poster ____ or oral ____ contributed paper. Certainly ______ Probably ______ Possibly ______ Area from list of topics above into which your paper would fit best ____ (e.g. if it is in the area of "interactions between disks and stars" insert "3d" here) Name: _______________________________________________ Postal address: _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ email: _____________________________________ fax: _______________________________________