Kiyota-san wrote: >But my old Rc filter may change color during storage and difficult to transform. >And Rc=14.7 is near limiting magnitude of my telescope. I will try to take long exposure or to >stack images. A long total exposure is fine; the nova does not appear to vary on a short time scale. Like I said, professionals will be far more likely to use your data if you use a standard filter, and V or Rc is preferred over a Bessell Ic. I have not seen an Rc filter that changed color significantly with time; you do see pitting of the AR coating, but the glass itself is pretty stable. >But FOV is about 4 arc second/pixel in combination of AP-7 and my telescope. >Thus I do not know that small aperture size works well or not. I suggested ~5arcsec radius; this is 2.5 pixels diameter according to your estimate of the pixel scale. That should be fine. You may be able to use an even larger aperture, but at some point your measurement aperture will start including some of the light-echo shell and your photometry will suffer. You can tell when this occurs by performing differential photometry with respect to nearby comparison stars, and plotting the differential magnitude as a function of aperture diameter. Somewhere the magnitude will start increasing, and you need to keep your measurement aperture smaller than this diameter. Arne