(fwd) Observations requested of AM Her and VY Scl stars, for Keck campaign We have receieved the following request: Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 09:50:39 -0700 (PDT) From: Frederick Ringwald <fringwal@csufresno.edu> Subject: Observations requested of AM Her and VY Scl stars, for Keck campaign Dear VSnet and CBA observers, If you have any time for brief nightly observations of other targets during the WZ Sge campaign, please get V-band photometry of your favorite AM Her stars and VY Scl stars, and report the observations to VSnet. Many cataclysmic variables, especially AM Her and VY Scl stars, have erratic and poorly understood low states. We have an observing run scheduled on the Keck I telescope from August 12-14, to find out why. It has long been suspected that these low states may be due to starspots on the mass-losing star that form or move over L1 and choke off the flow. This idea is not without problems, however, but then that's why we want to get our spectra. Spectra aren't accurate photometric measurements, though. Nightly observations by you on the nights leading up to, and during, our run would help a lot, because these low states are unpredictable. We don't know which objects are going to be in their low states, so we need to have ready a list of many targets, and decide which to observe in detail only when the Keck observations have started. It would help even more to have long-term light curves, which VSnet and CBA particularly excel at: we would know whether we observed a low state or (more desirable) a very low state, in which the mass transfer in some systems apparently turns completely off. Specific targets to monitor include: RA(2000) DEC(2000) Vmax Vmin Type MV Lyrae 19 07 16.4 +44 01 07 12.1 17.7 VY AM Her 18 16 13.4 +49 52 03 12.0 15.2 AM EF Eri 03 14 13.1 -22 35 42 13.7 16.5 AM dips V442 Oph 17 32 15.2 -16 15 23 12.6 15.5 VY TT Ari 02 06 53.0 +15 17 42 9.5 15.5 VY V751 Cyg 20 52 12.6 +44 19 26 13.2 16. VY Secondary (fainter) targets: V794 Aql 20 17 34.2 -03 39 50 13.7 20.2 VY HU Aqr 21 07 58.2 -05 17 39 15.3 20. AM ecl V425 Cas 23 03 46.5 +53 17 15 14.5 18 VY VY Scl 23 29 00.5 -29 46 47 12.9 18.5 VY Tertiary targets (not observed by VSnet): V2301 Oph 18 00 35.6 +08 10 12 16.1 21. AM ecl VZ Scl 23 50 09.2 -26 22 53 15.6 >18. VY ecl Thank you, ====================================================================== Fred Ringwald ... to further the progress of science, Department of Physics to guide to an understanding California State University, Fresno of the majesty of the heavens, 2345 E. San Ramon Ave., M/S MH37 to emphasize that Fresno, CA 93740-8031 under the great celestial firmament, Phone: 559-278-8426 there is order, interdependence, and unity. Fax: 559-278-7741 -- Adler Planetarium, Chicago E-mail: fringwal@csufresno.edu http://zimmer.csufresno.edu/~fringwal/