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[vsnet-campaign-news 141] News from VSNET




                       ***  News from VSNET  ***
 
The fifth hypernova, SN 2002bl was discovered.  
A new short-period SU UMa-type dwarf nova was discovered.
    
  For more detail information about these objects, 
see below, "VSNET Weekly Campaign Summary" of the last week.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  VSNET (Variable Star Network) is an international variable star observing
network, covering various areas of novae, supernovae, cataclysmic variables
(CVs), X-ray transients, and other classical eruptive, pulsating, and
eclipsing variables.  VSNET is one of invited contributing organizations
to the SkyPub AstroAlert system.

  The "News from VSNET", mainly focusing on recent remarkable activities of
CVs and related systems, is issued on a weekly basis, except on occasions
of extremely urgent or transient events.

  Please refer to the VSNET Home Page for more details of events and
objects listed.

       VSNET Home Page: http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/

  VSNET provides a number of mailing lists, on which various news and topics
are discussed.  Subscriptions to the VSNET mailing lists are free of charge;
please refer to the instruction on the above page if a reader needs more
information of the list structure.

  CCD observations of such targets are a relatively easy task for a 20-40cm
telescope; simply take as many CCD frames (with exposure times 10-30 sec)
as possible, spanning several hours per night.  The only requirements are
the weather and your patience!  If you need more help on the observing
technique, please feel free to ask on the vsnet-campaign list.

   We would sincerely appreciate volunteers who would join the VSNET
Collaboration team to study the wonders of these exotic variable stars.
To join the VSNET campaign collaborative list, send an e-mail to

         vsnet-adm@kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp (VSNET administrator)

with a line "SUBSCRIBE vsnet-campaign."
(VSNET campaign members are strongly recommended to subscribe to vsnet-alert
at the same time).

Regards,
Taichi Kato
On behalf of the VSNET administrator team

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following was issued on March 11, 2002, as VSNET campaign circulation 1297
[Note a large part of detailed information is posted to vsnet-campaign
sub-lists].

VSNET Weekly Campaign Summary

*** Last week news ***

(new targets)
  1RXP J113123+4322.5	(RA = 11h31m22s.426, Dec = +43d22'38".51)

    As reported by Pavol A. Dubovsky on March 5, the ROSAT-selected  
  cataclysmic variable 1RXP J113123+4322.5 is undergoing the 
  first-ever secure outburst (13.5mag) (vsnet-campaign-dn 2149, 
  vsnet-campaign-news 140).  The outburst was promptly confirmed by 
  O. Pejcha (vsnet-campaign-dn 2150).  Time-series photometry by the 
  Kyoto team on March 6 revealed the presence of superhumps in the 
  light curve, which provides evidence for the SU UMa-type nature of 
  this object (vsnet-campaign-dn 2154).  The superhump decreased in 
  amplitude from 0.3mag to 0.15mag during the superoutburst.  The 
  superhump period was first reported to be 0.068(1)d, and then, 
  revised with combined data sets to be 0.06495(2) d (reported on 
  March 8), 0.06497(1) d (March 10), 0.06501(1) (March 11).  They 
  indicate a possible period increase of superhumps during the early 
  phase of superoutburst (vsnet-campaign-dn 2156, 2158, 2169, 2173, 
  vsnet-campaign 1296).  The ~0.065 period is a relatively short 
  among SU UMa stars.  T. Kato commented that the early appearance 
  of genuine superhumps looks somewhat unusual for a short-period 
  system, and that it may be related to ER UMa stars 
  (vsnet-campaign-dn 2159).  D. West and H. Yamaoka independently 
  performed astrometry.  The object makes a pair with a very neighbor 
  star.  Its precise position indicates that the object corresponds 
  to the northwestern of the pair (vsnet-campaign-dn 2151, 2152, 
  2155, 2160).  The outburst is still ongoing, and it is now about 
  13.3mag (vsnet-campaign-dn 2153, 2157, 2162, 2167, 2168, 2170).
  

  SN 2002bl		(RA = 10h12m17s.28, Dec = +27d51'52".4)

    M. Armstrong discovered a SN on March 2.9 at a mag 17.0, which 
  was revealed to be a hypernova.  It is the fifth example of 
  hypernova, but somewhat more distant.  The position is about 5" 
  west and 9" north of the nucleus of the highly tilted barred-spiral 
  galaxy UGC 5499.  The spectrum of this object was obtained with 
  Keck-I telescope on Mar. 7.  It shows a quite resemblance with 
  'hypernovae' about 2 weeks after the explosion.  The recession 
  velocity of UGC 5499 is 4753 km/s (NED), which shows good 
  coincidence with that of a hypernova, SN 1998ey (4839 km/s).  
  The maximum of this hypernova was mag about 16.8, which is also 
  in good agreement of the discovery mag of the new object 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 364).  Radio observations were performed by E. 
  Berger et al. on March 8.  They reported that no radio source was 
  detected at the position of the SN down to a 2-sigma limit 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 372).


  SN 2002bo		(RA = 10h18m06s.51, Dec = +21d49'41".7)

    P. Cacella reported a possible supernova in NGC 3190 in his 
  image taken on March 9.08 (vsnet-campaign-sn 365, 371).  T. Kato 
  reported no minor planet was present at the position 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 366).  W. Li promptly confirmed the object 
  on March 9.4 (vsnet-campaign-sn 367).  H. Yamaoka then commented 
  that the object can reach 12mag without significant extinction 
  while it nearly superimposed on the dark lane of the host galaxy 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 368).  W. Li showed that the object is 
  pretty red and, hence, heavily reddened by much extinction 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 369).  H. Kawakita et al. revealed that it is 
  of type Ia at the very early phase (vsnet-campaign-sn 373, 374).
  

  RX J0806.3+1527	(RA = 08h06m22s.9, Dec = 15d27'31".0)

    According to astro-ph/0203043, RX J0806.3+1527 is identified 
  with a variable emission-line object with a pulse period of 321s.  
  The object is interpreted as a double-degenerate (AM CVn-type) 
  cataclysmic variable.  Since this object is not reddened as in 
  V407 Vul, further monitoring is strongly encouraged to check 
  long-term variation (vsnet-campaign 1294).


  SAX J1805.5-2031	(RA = 18h05m34s, Dec = -20d30'.8)

    According to IAUC 7843, P. Lowes et al. reported the detection 
  of a new X-ray transient.  A search for the optical counterpart 
  is encouraged (vsnet-campaign-xray 121, 122).


  HR Car		(RA = 10h22m53s.89, Dec = -59d37'28".0)

    P. Williams reported that the SDOR star HR Car appears to be 
  unsteady between 7.4-7.8mag since 2002 January (vsnet-campaign-sdor 
  14).  B. Monard commented that the object is a tricky star to 
  estimate, and it is in an active state over two years 
  (vsnet-campaign-sdor 15).


  V844 Her		(RA = 16h25m01s.69, Dec = +39d09'25".9) 

    P. Schmeer reported a possible outburst (13.5mag) of V844 Her 
  on March 9 (vsnet-campaign-dn 2163).  No confirmation was  
  reported, and the object faded on March 10. 


  T Ori			(RA = 05h35m50s.33, Dec = -05d28'39".1)

    Recent observations show that T Ori is now very bright 
  (9.4-9.8mag) (vsnet-campaign-orion 27).


  GU Sgr		(RA = 18h24m15s.57, Dec = -24d15'26".1)

    GU Sgr is still faint (vsnet-campaign-rcb 18).


(continuous targets) 
  Nova LMC 2002
			(RA = 05h36m46s.4, Dec = -71d35'35".34)
 
    W. Liller took a low resolution spectra, in which H-alpha 
  emission line was detected.  This indicates that the object 
  is a genuine nova (vsnet-campaign-nova 857).  W. Liller and 
  B. Monard independently measured the position of this nova 
  (vsnet-campaign-nova 857, 866).  The nova is fading gradually, 
  and now about 11.2mag (vsnet-campaign-nova 858, 859, 860, 863, 
  864, 867, 868, 871).  


  SN 2002bj		(RA = 05h11m46s.37, Dec = -15d08'10".7)

    This SN turned out to be of type II, but shows somewhat peculiar 
  feature.  It does not show a prominent H-alpha emission but a 
  very blue continuum with shallow features, and it resembles that 
  of SN II 2001hg or luminous SN IIn 1998S (Gunma team and CfA group).  
  It was mag about 14.7 on Mar. 3, which suggest that it was quite 
  luminous (vsnet-campaign-sn 363).


  SN 2002bf		(RA = 10h15m42s.31, Dec = +55d40'06".7)

    This supernova is of type Ia at maximum on Mar 6-7 UT, with 
  somewhat high expansion velocity (CfA team and UCB-Keck team).  
  Such high velocity is observed among the luminous SNe Ia 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 370).

 
  SN 2002bg		(RA = 14h59m39s.23, Dec = +13d12'44".5)
  
    This SN turned out to be a type Ia, 2 weeks after maximum on 
  Mar. 6.50 UT as shown by the CfA group (vsnet-campaign-sn 363).


  SN 2002bh		(RA = 09h51m06s.56, Dec = +09d00'05".7)

    This SN turned out to be a type-II SN near maximum on Mar. 6 
  (Asiago team and CfA team).  It was mag about 17.4 on Mar. 2 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 363).


  SN 2002bi		(RA = 13h32m54s.45, Dec = +09d31'18".0)

     It turned out to be of type Ia, but roughly 1 month past 
  maximum on Mar. 7, as revealed by UCB - Keck team 
  (vsnet-campaign-sn 370).

   
  HadV98		(RA = 17h23m14s.5, Dec = -22d52'05")

    The object is now faint (V=12.68 on March 9, by S. Kiyota) 
  (vsnet-campaign-rcb 19, vsnet-campaign-unknown 67).


  AX Per		(RA = 01h36m22s.72, Dec = +54d15'02".7)

    The object is still in an eclipse.  Observations of 12.4-12.6mag 
  were reported on March 9-10 (vsnet-campaign-symbio 11).


  IM Nor		(RA = 15h39m26s.47, Dec = -52d19'18".2)

    The object was further fading (vsnet-campaign-nova 861).
  A possible brightening was reported on March 4 
  (vsnet-campaign-nova 865).  The object is now at about 10.6-10.7mag 
  (vsnet-campaign-nova 873).


  GK Per		(RA = 03h31m12s.50, Dec = +43d54'17".8)

    The object further brightened on March 4 (vsnet-campaign-gkper 
  33, 34), and the rising seems to be gradual (vsnet-campaign-gkper 
  35, 36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50).  The X-ray observations 
  are planned with RXTE, XMM-Newton, and Chandra (vsnet-campaign 
  1295, vsnet-campaign-gkper 41).  The Kyoto team performed 
  time-series photometry on March 8 and 9.  The resultant light 
  curve shows strong modulations with multiple frequencies of 518s 
  and 4510s (vsnet-campaign-gkper 49).


  chi Cyg		(RA = 19h50m33s.9, Dec = +32d54'50")

    The object is now fading.  4.5-4.8mag were reported during 
  the last week. (vsnet-campaign-mira 20).


  SN 2002bk

    This supernova turned out to be a type Ia, about 5 weeks 
  past maximum on March 7 (vsnet-campaign-sn 370).


  HL CMa		(RA = 06h45m17s.0, Dec = -16d51'35")

    The object gradually faded from an unusual, long outburst.  
  It is now 11.8-12.5mag (vsnet-campaign-dn 2166).


  RR Tau		(RA = 05h39m30s.53, Dec = +26d22'26".3)

    The object is possibly fading again.  Recent observations show 
  it is about 11.5mag (vsnet-campaign-orion 26).


  SN 2002ap		(RA = 01h36m23s.85, Dec = +15d45'13".0)

    This supernova is now fading gradually.  The current magnitude 
  is about 14.2mag (vsnet-campaign-sn2002ap 189, 190, 191, 192, 
  193, 194).


  V803 Cen		(RA = 13h23m44s.5, Dec = -41d44'30".1)

    An outburst of 13.8mag was reported on March 4 by R. Stubbings 
  (vsnet-campaign-dn 2148), but the object faded on March 5 and 
  remains at a faint state (vsnet-campaign-dn 2164).


  V2540 Oph		(RA = 17h37m34s.36  Dec = -16d23'18".4)

    A possible brightening of 9.9mag was reported on March 4
  by B. Tregaskis (vsnet-campaign-nova 862), and it was confirmed 
  on March 6 at 9.5mag by A. Pearce (vsnet-campaign-nova 869).
  The object further brightened to 8.9mag on March 7 
  (vsnet-campaign-nova 870).  It remains at the bright state 
  (vsnet-campaign-nova 872, 874).


  BZ Cam		(RA = 06h29m34s.49, Dec = +71d04'39".5)

    The object is still relatively active (vsnet-campaign-nl 73).


  MV Lyr		(RA = 19h07m15s.93, Dec = +44d01'10".7)  

    Recent observations show that MV Lyr is possibly slightly 
  fading (vsnet-campaign-nl 74).


  SN 2002an		(RA = 08h22m47s.76, Dec = +24d17'41".7)

    The object is now gradually fading.  The current magnitude is 
  about 16.6mag (vsnet-campaign-sn 362).


  V838 Mon		(RA = 07h04m04s.816, Dec = -03d50'50".94)

    In the spectrum on March 3, C. Buil reported that the H-alpha 
  emission component was continuously weakening (vsnet-campaign-v838mon 
  256).  M. Fujii took a new spectrum, which show that Na I 
  absorption has become weaker (vsnet-campaign-v838mon 268).
  The relatively rapid brightening continued until about March 4, 
  and then, the rising rate appears to be gradual 
  (vsnet-campaign-v838mon 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 
  257, 260, 266).  C. Sherrod reported that the object was relatively 
  calm at about 7.7mag on March 5 (vsnet-campaign-v838mon 258).  
  And then, the object again started brightening 
  (vsnet-campaign-v838mon 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 269, 
  270, 271, 272, 273).  It is now very bright at about 7.1mag 
  (vsnet-campaign-v838mon 274).


  V1333 Aql		(RA = 19h11m16s.09, Dec = +00d35'06".0)

    S. Ilovaisky reported that the object is bright also in optical 
  range.  It was Rc=16.5 on March 4 (vsnet-campaign-xray 120).


  V854 Cen		(RA = 14h34m49s.8, Dec = -39d33'18")

    The object stopped rising and remains at 8mag 
  (vsnet-campaign-rcb 17).


  DW Cnc		(RA = 07h58m56s.80, Dec = +16d16'48".2)

    The object is reported to be brighter (vsnet-campaign-nl 75, 
  vsnet-campaign-dn 2172).


  UX Ori		(RA = 05h04m30s.39, Dec = -03d47'18".3)

    The object is still very faint at 11mag 
  (vsnet-campaign-orion 25, 28).

   
  AT Cnc		(RA = 08h28m36s.92, Dec = +25d20'02".6)

    The object started fading from the standstill 
  (vsnet-campaign-dn 2165).


  CR Boo		(RA = 13h48m55s.42, Dec = +07d57'30".3)

    M. Uemura reported a new outburst of CR Boo on March 8 
  (vsnet-campaign-dn 2161).  He also detected superhumps, which 
  provide evidence for the superoutburst nature of the current 
  outburst.  Since the last outburst occurred two weeks ago, it was 
  revealed that the short supercycle sill continues in this object 
  (vsnet-campaign-dn 2174).  The superoutburst is still ongoing 
  (vsnet-campaign-dn 2171).


  OJ287                 (RA = 08h51m57s, Dec = 20d17'59")

    The object is still active (vsnet-campaign-blazar 254).


*** Future schedule ***

  SUPERNOVAE (10 YEARS OF SN1993J)
	22-26 April 2003, Valencia, Spain
	Web site: http://vsnet.uv.es/2003supernovae/
					[vsnet-campaign-sn 342]

  34TH COSPAR - GRB AFTERGLOW PHYSICS
	HOUSTON, TX, USA, 10-19 OCTOBER 2002
	Main Scientific Organizer (MSO): 
	Elena Pian - INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, Italy - 
	pian@ts.astro.it
	http://vsnet.ts.astro.it/topics/topix.html
					[vsnet-campaign-grb 1]

  MASS-LOSING PULSATING STARS AND THEIR CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER
	Sendai, Japan: May 13-16, 2002
	contact to: Dr. M. Seki or wsloc@astr.tohoku.ac.jp
	http://vsnet.astr.tohoku.ac.jp/ws2002/
					[vsnet-campaign-mira 3]

  International Conference on Classical Nova Explosions
	 Sitges (Barcelona), Spain: 20-24 May 2002
    For more detailed information, see http://vsnet.ieec.fcr.es/novaconf
					[vsnet-campaign-nova 643]
					[vsnet-campaign-nova 666]

  Blazar meeting at Tuorla: June 17-21, 2002
	for more information, see http://vsnet.astro.utu.fi/blazar02
					[vsnet-campaign-blazar 232]

  International workshop 
	"XEUS - studying the evolution of the hot universe"
	March 11-13, 2002 ; MPE Garching, Germany
	for more information, see 
	http://wave.xray.mpe.mpg.de/conferences/xeus-workshop
					[vsnet-campaign-xray 98]
					[vsnet-campaign-xray 104]


*** General information ***

  1RXP J113123+4322.5
    Image superimposed by the GSC-2.2 star marks provided by H. Yamaoka:
	http://ftp.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/vsnet/DNe/J1131/
					[vsnet-campaign-dn 2160]
  SN 2002ap
    Light curve provided by L. Cook:
	http://vsnet.geocities.com/lcoo/sn2002ap.gif
					[vsnet-campaign-sn2002ap 188] 
  SN 2002ao
    Discovery image taken by P. Cacella:
	http://users.linkexpress.com.br/cacella/index_i.htm
					[vsnet-campaign-sn 365]
  GK Per
    Comparison stars for GK Per, see [vsnet-campaign-gkper 37, 40]
    Sequence presented by B. Skiff, see the links at:
	http://vsnet.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/Novae/gkper.html
					[vsnet-campaign-gkper 38]
    New charts by AAVSO:
	http://vsnet.aavso.org/charts/PER/GK_PER/
    Special edition of CCD Views (AAVSO):
	http://vsnet.aavso.org/ccdviews/ccdviewsspecial-gkper.shtml
					[vsnet-campaign-gkper 45]
  V838 Mon
    Low resolution spectrum on March 3 taken by C. Buil:
	http://vsnet.astrosurf.com/buil/us/nmon/nmon.htm
					[vsnet-campaign-v838mon 256]
    Image taken by C. Sherrod:
	http://vsnet.arksky.org/asoimg/v838mon0308.JPG
					[vsnet-campaign-v838mon 264]
    Spectrum taken by M. Fujii:
	http://vsnet1.harenet.ne.jp/~aikow/v838_0309.gif
					[vsnet-campaign-v838mon 268]


(This summary can be cited.)	

Regards,
Makoto Uemura

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