(fwd) The Mass Function of XTE J1118+480 Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 13:21:07 -0500 From: Jeff McClintock <jem@head-cfa.harvard.edu> Subject: [vsnet-obs 31124] The Mass Function of XTE J1118+480 A short while ago we submitted the following report to the editor of the IAU Circulars: XTE J1118+480 J. McClintock, M. Garcia, P. Zhao, N. Caldwell, and E. Falco, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, report: "Spectroscopic observations of this X-ray nova with the new 6.5-m MMT on Dec. 1 & 4 show that it contains a black hole primary of at least 6 solar masses. Our prior photometric observations using the FLWO 1.2-m telescope showed that the X-ray nova was near its pre-outburst brightness (IAUC 7390) at V = 18.8 on Oct. 26. The quiescent state of the system was confirmed on the nights of Nov. 30 & Dec. 1 by P. Garnavich who observed a double-humped, ellipsoidal light curve using the VATT 1.8-m (priv. comm.). Two MMT spectra were obtained on Dec. 1 and six additional spectra were obtained on Dec. 4. As expected, the spectra contain both broad Balmer emission lines and the numerous absorption features characteristic of a late-type dwarf. Robust velocity measurements were obtained by cross-correlating the individual spectra (range 490-650 nm) against the spectra of several bright dwarfs (K5-M2). The eight velocities provide good phase coverage and yield a velocity amplitude of K = 709 +/- 11 km/s and an orbital period of P = 0.1700 +/- 0.0003 days (IAUC 7412,7418). The large value of the mass function, f(M) = 6.3 +/- 0.3 solar masses, is rivaled only by that of V404 Cyg. A time of maximum velocity occurred on 2000 Dec. 1.4725 +/- 0.0005 UT."