Possible Nova in Ophiuchus Dear Colleagues, Akira Takao (Kitakyushu, Japan) reports the detection of a likely new object on his two unfiltered CCD images taken on July 10 and 16. The reality of the object was confirmed on multiple CCD images taken with different image centers. Takao's observations are summarized as below (the object's name is tentatively assigned here): object YYYYMMDD(UT) mag code OPHnova2003? 20010418.806 <126C Toa.VSOLJ OPHnova2003? 20020318.808 <116C Toa.VSOLJ OPHnova2003? 20020512.647 <116C Toa.VSOLJ OPHnova2003? 20030418.812 <116C Toa.VSOLJ OPHnova2003? 20030710.598 114C Toa.VSOLJ OPHnova2003? 20030716.523 112C Toa.VSOLJ The magnitude were derived from GSC 6833.117, GSC 6833.89, GSC 6833.101. The instruments were f120mm F4 Telephotolens, ST-8, unfiltered. Takao reports the approximate position of the object (maximum 20 arcsec uncertainty) as follows: 17h 19m 14s.4 (J2000.0) -27o 22' 37" There is no bright 2MASS star not an IRAS source. According to ASAS-3 public data, this object was recorded to beighten on June 20. After maintaining magnitudes of V=11.0-11.5, the object apparently reached a maximum of V=10.6 on July 1. The corresponding part is shown below. HJD-2450000 V error ======================== 2805.68946 11.212 0.061 ASAS-3 outburst detection 2809.71132 10.813 0.048 2809.82674 11.340 0.024 2810.63091 11.426 0.088 2810.83013 11.551 0.047 2811.69979 11.452 0.023 2812.63353 11.077 0.047 2812.84579 11.077 0.023 2813.80357 10.902 0.048 2816.83935 10.591 0.022 maximum? 2819.68174 10.799 0.077 2821.58933 10.880 0.039 2833.60945 11.704 0.054 2833.63153 11.647 0.077 2834.72946 11.550 0.042 2836.58633 11.306 0.066 The last ASAS-3 negative detection was about 11 days before this initial detection, but this negative detection should be treated with caution because ASAS-3 may have simply failed to pick up the object. Prior to the present outburst, there was no indication of meaningful detection by ASAS-3 in the past. The similarity of the V-band and unfiltered CCD magnitudes indicate that the object is not a red variable. The light behavior suggests some sort of an eruptive object such as a nova. Spectroscopic confirmation as well as precise astrometry is very urgently requested to reveal the nature of the object. Regards, Taichi Kato
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