>> ...those of us with the most common KAF400 >> won't be able to meet the 10 deg criteria... The 50mm lens looks just fine---I wouldn't take Kato-san's 10-deg criterion too strictly. Use a filter if you can and definitely stop the lens down to f/4 or so to minimize aberrations (mostly sphero-chromatism). With the ~40 square degrees the 50mm lens gives with the KAF400 chip, there will always be stars on every image to do fairly good zero-point calibration in standard V (via Tycho-2 and other sources). You'll have to be careful with flat-fielding however. There are a few folks doing surveying in this mode, yes? I recall there being some folks in Japan especially. They could certainly offer some tips for getting 'best' results. \Brian
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